19th century cyclists paved the way for modern motorists' roads (2011)
theguardian.com
theguardian.com
What is more interesting it that designing 'out' the bicycle from the road is a relatively recent thing. In the 1930s if you wanted to build a major road in the UK you had to provide separate cycle tracks https://www.theguardian.com/environment/bike-blog/2017/may/0...
More interesting is that the attitude of motorists had developed to be anti-cyclist by the 1950s https://twitter.com/MartinPorter6/status/912717455503642624
Yet one western country currently sits at 10% obesity and is estimated to go down to 8.5% by 2030. The Netherlands. Given the UK will be at 35% obesity by 2030, 27.5% now, the implication is that the UK's transport policies are going to be responsible for 75% of obesity by 2030.
I recently did some analysis of travel methods from the 2011 Census looking at 112 cities and towns in the UK. 6M drive to work, 2.5M live within 5km of work (20 minute bike ride), 1M live within 2km of work, a 20 minute walk. https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1nDCkK0LvkxqHLeYfd6wS...
Now we could berate these commuters, but those people honestly feel they may have no choice and also include some with disabilities. We can talk about 'forcing' people out of cars, but unless we redesign our road space to provide good cycle networks, what do we expect people to do?
The canary in the mine is how many kids cycle to school in your area. There is a school in Oxford, UK, where 60% of kids cycle to school. They have traffic free routes into their communities.
More interestingly is that Highways England has now recognised you cannot share space safely between vehicles with very different speed profiles and developed design standards for delivering better road networks that support walking, cycling, and driving. http://www.standardsforhighways.co.uk/ha/standards/ians/pdfs...
If you want people to not drive, you have to give them really good active travel choices that enable people to make that choice of their own volition. If an 8 year old kid can cycle to school on their own and the parent can see that the kid will be safe all the way, you have yourself a great area to live.
(Alternatively, someone please educate me on how what I think I "know" there is false. Thanks! :) )
Not really sure i 100% agree, but I suspect that oversite would be better with a Gov run Toll
I suppose taxes aren't much different, in that most go somewhere else. But, at least with taxes you can see a money stream back to the city and argue it up. With it going to a private company, you are sorta screwed.
Also, I'm curious how those costs look when you have open road tolling, as recently implemented in Massachusetts. No toll takers, just cameras, computers, and a call center "somewhere".
That's more like "give poor people a reason not to drive on certain roads/lanes" if you take the glass half empty view of things.
thats the way it seems
* Public education --> Charter schools
* Public and nonprofit colleges --> For-profit education industry
https://momentummag.com/free-rider-myth/
for those who believe that a gas tax is used to pay for roadways, and since cyclists do not pay a gas tax, they have no business riding the roads.
As the article points out, driving on roads is heavily subsidized. WE ALL pay for the privilege of driving a car on public roads.
Yet the people that seem to complain most about bikes on the road are commuting from 2 counties away and very little of their tax money goes to paying the roads that I'm commuting on. And they act as if that me riding in that tiny 3 foot wide painted strip on the road is caused them to have an hour long commute in stop and go traffic from 30+ miles away.
I don't own a car, but as the article I linked points out, more than 50% of commuters would need to ride a bike for their commute, before car drivers subsidize the cost of roads for cyclists.
It would be then that I would be interested in talks about cyclists contributing extra to the costs of infrastructure through some sort of... tax - that infrastructure would also look amazingly different. One can dream :)
Also worth bearing in mind that not all the money that goes to road infra for motor vehicles can be attributed to the costs of enabling the use of passenger cars, as at least part of that is needed for other aspects of a functioning society (transport, etc.)
Fortunately the UK is very slowly catching on to what has been standard practice in the Netherlands and Denmark for years, but outside London progress is still glacially slow. As an example: the cycle track mentioned by awjr in Oxford (along Marston Ferry Road) was put in in the 1970s. It's outstanding, and a huge success. Yet Oxford hasn't built anything like it since.
It's had a profound impact on their society. That's not to say the country does not suffer from congestion, just most journeys under 7km are done by foot or bicycle and the health benefits are huge despite their rather calorific diets ;)
The level of child travel independence alone in the Netherlands is almost alien to other countries.
This was so evident when I was there. Just the number of kids biking to school together, not with a parent, and at such a young age... it was really cool.
On limited access highways (motorways), trucks (lorries) can share space with cars that are going quite a bit faster (70 mph vs 40 mph) when going up steeper grades. This is typically accomplished by providing an extra lane of travel for the slower vehicles to use such that faster vehicles can easily overtake them.
One major problem that cyclists have when riding on roads with motor vehicles is that there is a belief that it's okay to share a lane with a cyclist while overtaking them. This reduces the separation between the cyclist and the overtaking vehicle and increases the chance for a collision. As far as I know, this doesn't seem to be the case when overtaking any other type of vehicle.
"Car culture" generally brings out the same primate programming you see in the "comments section". There's a level of pseudo-anonymity that brings out the aggressive asshole in all of us and make it unsafe for the most vulnerable.
I believe only dedicated bike infra is the way to solve this in the US. Dedicated bike infra is a fraction of the cost of car infra.
I felt a good deal safer biking in Boston, where the infrastructure is terrible, drivers are generally much more aggressive, and yet, I felt, more accepting of cyclists.
In Minneapolis cars seem to be frightened, angry, or just not paying attention with regard to cyclists.
I feel the same way, but it makes some sense. You've got better brakes, fifty horses on tap, and you're fully armored.
Like, I don't know, how an armored knight might feel compared to a leather-clad foot soldier.
It's especially poignant when I first hopped on a mountain bike after dirt biking for years. I felt naked and powerless.
A bicyclist does not have this degree of control over speed, so they spend much of their time in positions, relative to other vehicles, that do not feel safe.
I feel much more at ease on a bike than in a car. Not to mention you aren't gridlocked in a huge box when the traffic gets bad.
Its night and day when you are on a bicycle versus a car. I get conversations and interactions with people while biking that makes the experience so much more "human" (for lack of a better word).
I have been preaching car-free downtowns for years, and continue to believe it is the correct next step for healthy city and town life.
Never happens for me. Probably because I'm about twice as fast as the average cyclist and basically pass them like they are standing still.
The guys that go head to head with me or that I can't keep up with tend not to be conversationalists, which suits me fine.
Riding side by side and chatting, in traffic, would be impractical, even if either of us wanted to.
The stops at intersections are brief. Plus you get separated; one just makes the green light, the other stops and that's it.
And then, what's there to say?
"Hi, I know everything about bicycle maintenance and fitness". "Wow, me too!" "`Kay, see you later".
A TDF winner then?
That said, I'll take my chances and wear a helmet :)
Not anything that can be called rational evidence.
I've suffered several falls in which I heard a very loud crack: that of helmet hitting pavement, hard. That would have been my head, each time.
It's not enough for me; I wear a helmet each and every time I ride (well, except on recent bike-shares in Paris, Stockholm, Vienna, and Munich, where none were available). But I've crashed bicycles a number of times in my life, even once crashing into a car as a teenager (flipped, bounced off the car, hit the ground) and still never hit my head.
Anyway, it's just interesting to read about what causes head injuries and what makes a cyclist prone (or not) to them.
I've cycled for years, and gotten all the physical abuse, verbal abuse, horn-blowing, being cut-off, etc. that goes with it. I think a lot of drivers really aren't functioning members of society when they get in their car. They're in their own little world, not connected with reality.
Cyclists and pedestrians turn a blind eye and avoid involvement with crimes they witness, too.
Of course, they are more likely to actually be around long enough to recognize what's going on, but that's no guarantee of willingness to get involved.
While biking to work yesterday, I saw a collared/tagged dog run across an arterial, almost getting hit by a large semi-truck. I stopped and followed the dog. I was eventually led to what turned out to be its house -- it barked at me and was standoffish so I couldn't get to its tags, but eventually the owner came out and the dog snuck back under the fence.
I definitely would not have stopped had I been in my car.
On a few occasions I missed the bus and mom drove in to pick me up since walking home was unthinkable.
A good choice is essential, but it's not enough. The choice has to be better, to the extent of nerfing the alternatives. See Stevenage where they had both options - driving is still hugely dominant. http://www.roadswerenotbuiltforcars.com/stevenage/
> While most cycle path advocates and cynics like to argue over the merits and demerits of the duff ‘red ways’ of Milton Keynes, very few pay any attention to Stevenage. This is odd because Stevenage’s cycleway network was built before the one at Milton Keynes, and was built as an intrinsic and key part of the New Town plan, not an afterthought, as at Milton Keynes. Throughout the 1970s Stevenage was held up as proof that the UK could build a Dutch-style cycle network. An article in New Scientist magazine in 1973 claimed that “Stevenage cycleways and cycle underpasses [are] premiere exhibits…[in a] traffic revolution.”
Why? Ice. It put me of bicycling in the winter, permanently. You can separate the lanes all you want but king Winter does not care.
Ultimately while bycicling has it usages, with self-driving vehicles coming in the near future I don't see driving go down, I see biking go down. If I was a parent, I would much rather see my children well-protected behind steel, airbags, advanced AI and safety belts all engineered to keep them safe than to have to have the drive around on two thin wheels with nothing but a flimsy helmet to keep them safe.
I rode my bike throughout winters in college and had a few minor crashes due to slippery roads. If I were to do the same now, I'd use studded bike tires for better grip in ice which were unheard of back then.
http://www.icebike.org/the-ultimate-guide-to-winter-bike-tir...
Here in Seattle, the vast majority of bike vs car accidents are (relatively) low speed left and right turns (of cars into bikes) [0]. The issue isn't just speed profiles. This is of personal interest to me as I am typing this up one handed after recovering from (among other things) tendon repair surgery on my right hand from a negligent left turner.
[0] https://www.dugganbikelaw.com/courtesygapequalsdeathtrap
This should appeal to a few folk here.
An aside, note the trade adverts blinking away for maximum 'banner blindness'. Curiously the bike business is still stuck doing these old fashioned ads.