Today’s OSS big data query execution environments are BnL neither secure nor compliant.
This is not a knock. They were simply not designed for those constraints. They were built for academic or single tenant use cases without separation of duties / control.
This also applies to commercial products such as Splunk.
There is tremendous investment going on the last couple years in raising the security and compliance bar. We’ve worked on this with the usual suspects.
But barring a handful of proprietary stacks (the big three CSPs, and a couple enterprise on prem bare metal distros) getting close, we are not there yet.
Trying to land with your security or risk teams or regulators that the CSP pulled it off will likely take you longer than provisioning a compliant laptop you’d keep locked up with two keys.
Unless you have several tens of man years invested in in-depth security wrapping these environments, or can choose a big three CSP w/o answering to anyone, today I’d still recommend the trusted laptop build approach for truly sensitive algorithms and computations.