> Did individual businesses really pay their workers more because they thought it would prevent the country from becoming communist?
No, that didn't happen. Wages climbed rapidly over a century due to extraordinary productivity gains. Each worker could produce far more real dollar value output and their worth climbed accordingly.
The reason Henry Ford could pay his workers $5 per day, was thanks to the very aggressive, spectacular productivity gains that his company's automation efforts delivered. The Ford Motor Company could produce more and more vehicles per worker, drive the price per Model-T down dramatically, and ramp the production scale into the millions, while yielding stellar profits thanks to the output gains and efficiency. Without the productivity gains in question, that wage jump (and it was quite the jump at the time) would have been impossible. Fear of Communism taking over had nothing to do with it. Ford's reasoning for going along with the big pay hike (it wasn't his idea) is public knowledge, you can read his thoughts on the matter, none of it had to do with Communism.