Why 1957?
Did a search for computer history and 1957 and came up with this: http://www.computerhistory.org/timeline/1957/
...the creation of FORTRAN? Looking at the entry for 1956, the site lists MIT creating the TX-0, the "first general-purpose programmable computer built with transistors", and IBM's shipment of "RAMAC", the first computer based on "The new technology of the hard disk drive".