Their entire function needs to move to the blockchain. Their only value is that of a distributed, trust less ledger, and they charge horrible fees and sit in the middle for doing that terribly
Their entire function needs to move to the blockchain. Their only value is that of a distributed, trust less ledger, and they charge horrible fees and sit in the middle for doing that terribly
Credit reporting agencies aren't just a big ledger. They collect a lot of information from a variety of sources, verifying and evaluating them. They contextualize, evaluate, and summarize the information. They comply with extensive laws that regulate the use of the information. And then they, with obviously varying levels of success, control who has access to that information.
This work all costs money. It could surely cost less. But dumping terabytes of ungroomed personal data into a public database and then crossing our collective fingers is a startling bad idea. (If you disagree, then please put your last 5 years of financial statements, bills, and receipts unredacted in a GitHub repo and put the link here.)
Bloom is a fancier but also naive attempt. Nobody on that team has experience with loan origination, loan underwriting, loan rating, loan syndication, credit reporting, credit scoring, credit cards, debit cards, or debt collection. Having read the white paper, it is weirdly specific on record formats, and weirdly hazy on almost any important issue. It seems a fine example of the XKCD cartoon about physics majors. [1]
Remember when somebody who built a Magic the Gathering card exchange and then decided they could build a currency exchange? I'm not an expert [2], but that's what the Bloom.io stuff reads like to me. People joke that Bitcoin is basically the Dunning-Krugerrand, and things like Bloom don't do much to challenge that view.
[2] Although I have build financial trading software, worked on a loan accounting system focused on the underbanked, and am currently consulting for a commercial lender, so I'm not entirely ignorant.
Now, for every successful Uber, there have been 100 failed attempts at the same. Will HelloBloom be the Uber of credit reporting- can't say. But will credit reporting be disrupted by someone like Hello Bloom, definitely.
My issue here isn't with industry disruption, which I generally like. It's with hallucinatory blockchain-based hype. For years I've been hearing that Bitcoin or some other blockchain technology will disrupt money transfer and online purchasing. But Bitcoin never got any foothold in international remittances and is actually in retreat in e-commerce. Now the Bitcoin hype had metastasized into blockchain and ICO hype, but I don't think there's any more meat to it.
But if you're so sure, let's put money down. I have $500 that says no blockchain-based startup will get even 1% of the US credit reporting market in the next 5 years. We can put the bet up here: http://longbets.org
You in?
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Yeah, that's what I thought you'd say.
Also, the credit agencies, for better or worse, weigh the different factors in a credit profile, to provide an approximation of an individual's credit worthiness. This information from a credit bureau is solicited by many lenders who are providing the credit.
Your name is on the chain, the assertion you're you is done with your private key.
Point is, key management is hard problem for big corporations with dedicated IT staff. Relying on normal people to be able to do that is just insane.
It was all just a test with non-critical data, but the test was a total failure. And that didn't even get into key-related issues.
At least credit agencies can remove inaccurate information from your report. They don't make it easy, but they can do it. In a blockchain, how would that be possible?
That said, I don't know how I feel about replacing credit bureaus with a distributed database. The issue still revolves around verifying identity and reputation. The blockchain doesn't solve identity. Perhaps it could solve the reputation problem... of a cryptocurrency wallet. How does a merchant know that their current customer doesn't just burn the reputation of a wallet and create another wallet?
I see BitCoin has being a masterful synergy of several existing algorithms and theories. But it's a lot like a 4-legged chair. I've yet to hear a great use of blockchain (other than a cryptocurrency) which supports the chair with all 4 legs. Some proposals would be better served as just a distributed database, others don't benefit at all from being distributed. Some simply don't have an incentive for miners to spend on the electricity needed for Proof of Work and will inevitably suffer from one company consolidating a majority of the network -- thereby compromising the value of the consensus algorithm.
Perhaps they are overcharging, but they aren't serving a trustless function.