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Comment by leifaffles | Hacker News Reader

Here are some things that help:

* Frugality: deeply understanding the things that bring you satisfaction and skipping the rest

* Aggressively saving and investing money

* Building a mastery in personal finance

But becoming a millionaire isn't a math problem. Most people on here are capable of doing so many times over without any great career home run.

However, achieving such a milestone will require you to (on an ongoing basis) look deeply inwards, answer fundamental questions about yourself, and change your life.

At the risk of getting too preachy, most people haven't even figured out what they want and so they default to mainstream consumerism. Such people have little chance of becoming a millionaire (which requires sustained, long-term behavior changes) until they first sort themselves out.

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I would be a millionaire many times over if I and various partners hadn't spent so much money. It wasn't a conscious choice, but it wasn't totally unconscious either. My parents and grandparents saved for a future need that never came at the expense of a present. My grandparents wouldn't spend money on themselves well into their 80s because they would "need it for their old age" — elder care did use up maybe 30% of their savings, but most members of the family would have far rather they had gone on the cruises rather than left the money

Time works in your favor too, even as a spendthrift, shares have accumulated, compensation becomes more generous over time, if you keep growing (even at a reduced pace) then 20+ years down the line your skills and experience become a very valuable asset

Also, debt is bad. Debt is the ultimate "blue pill".

Ignoring the obvious issues with compound interest in reverse, the far more consequential problem is that it fucks with your head in ways that normally require CIA-style brainwashing and mind control.

Debt justifies and rewards your worst impulses, encourages poor, short-term decision making, and alters your frame of reference to a degree that even the smartest, most noble people among us think they can outsmart debt only to wind up losing big.

> Also, debt is bad. Debt is the ultimate "blue pill".

Nonsense. Debt managed carefully is exactly how you join the million dollar club.

Twenty years ago, my grandfather told me that he had never been in debt, ever. He always paid cash. Always. He was strangely proud of this.

My immediate reaction, even though I barely knew anything about finances: "Well, that sounds like a dumb, dogmatic principle to follow".

A few years ago, I bought a car and I carefully played the card of "This car is beyond what I can afford but you, the sales person, are so good that you convinced me to buy it anyway". When we went to discuss the finances part, I was given several options: 1) a loan with no down payment and a crazy interest 2) a loan with some down payment and a reasonable interest and 3) all cash.

I could have bought the car in all cash. The money was there, in my bank account, ready for this. However, the interest for option 2) was 1.5% and I knew of at least one bank that would give me 3% of interests if I deposited at least $30k in this account and maintained it for a year.

So what did I do? I picked option 2 of course. I went in debt. And I didn't just save money doing so: I earned money.

Debt is fine for people who have a reasonable ability at managing it. This is how you get rich, don't listen to people who tell you "never do this" or "always do that": look at the number and make the smart decision.

Everything you say is 100% factual.

(Except the part about how debt is "how you get rich")

And yet, I'd wager than 90% of people who attempt to replicate your success story would wind up worse off for having tried it.

The problem is that it comes with a huge risk of screwing with your head. And it's very difficult to detect and correct when this is happening.

I've had my success stories playing games with debt too. Gaming low rates, churning credit cards, and so on. I see people around me do the same things all the time.

The only trouble is, the next day these same people are:

* Allowing debt to influence their purchasing decisions (e.g. buying a larger car, a larger house, and so on)

* Trying more sophisticated "experiments", only to get burned

In other words, they scored a minor victory in an inconsequential battle only to lose big later on.

Agreed.

"Carefully managing debt" can be summed up as one single principle: be aware of deadlines.

It's ok to use a credit card as long as you know the deadline to pay it in full and you do so diligently in order to avoid insane interest rates. If you can pull this off, you can actually earn money with credit and debt (e.g. rolling credit card over new credit card with 0% interest, over and over). Just make sure you don't miss any of the deadlines.

Same goes for my little anecdote above: it works great if you're aware of simple deadlines (how long I needed these $30k to be in the account) and elementary level math to compare 1.5% and 3%.

I used to think everyone should be able to handle this simple math approach but if the US population is any indication, I am dead wrong.

Debt is good. Don't be afraid of it: tame it and you'll start earning easy money.

You have to pay income tax on the 3% though right? Do you get a tax credit for the interest on the loan?

I still don't think you're appreciating or demonstrating an understanding of how debt affects people's thinking and behavior.

I have dozens of friends and family who are in the top 5% of the US population in terms of math skills who have all tried to play "smart" games with debt and come out as big losers as they continued to play. I'm talking software engineers, dentists, doctors, pharmacists, tenured math professors, and so on.

The problem is not math skills. The problem is not managing deadlines. The problem is that these people are human and are not immune to the pernicious effects of debt. Even you. Even me.

Here are some things you haven't considered or acknowledged:

* How debt influences the choices we make. Would you have bought such an expensive car if you had to pay cash? Statistically, the answer is no. If forced to use cash, might you have opted to buy a less expensive used car? Are you sure you didn't buy thousands of dollars more car in order to "save" a few hundred bucks?

* How managing debt takes over space in our minds. What could you be if you could free up mental capacity for other things?

* How debt warps our perspective and plays to our human weaknesses and short-term desires. Are you sure you're coming out ahead? How do you know?

You can't run an A/B test on yourself, but you can open your eyes and take a look around. It's not pretty out there.

Are those numbers ball parked or just for example?

The average car loan has a 4% interest rate[1], and the average bank gives a paltry 0.06% interest rate[2].

I agree that if you can make a higher return investment than the rate on your debt, that's certainly profitable. I just disagree that it can be done so passively, at least today.

[1] https://www.valuepenguin.com/auto-loans/average-auto-loan-in...

[2] https://www.valuepenguin.com/banking/average-bank-interest-r...

When I bought a car in 2014 I got a 0.69% interest rate from USAA and kept the "car cash" in Target stock (see the dividend) instead. It worked out nicely.

How did that work out nicely? Target's stock price is lower today than it was in August 2014. And it has underperformed the market index.

> However, achieving such a milestone will require you to (on an ongoing basis) look deeply inwards, answer fundamental questions about yourself, and change your life.

> most people haven't even figured out what they want and so they default to mainstream consumerism

Not everyone defaults to mainstream consumerism. Some of us just don't understand and cannot comprehend why others are such consumers. Keeping up with the Joneses? Why?

For my family at least, we require no deep inward analysis, fundamental questions about ourselves or changing of our lives. To sum up: this is just how we are.

From where do you get your information on personal finance and investing?

books, research reports, personal experience.

The last is vital, as an investor's emotional composure is at times even more important than the rational side of investing.

Why spend the time learning about investing beyond the basics if you could be researching a niche in your field to double or add a zero to your income? It doesn't seem worth it to me if you don't have connections within the industry. You're still a retail investor at the end of the day compared to professionals at banks (which honestly, will have better information), so why not just use Vanguard stuff unless you want to go pro?

Because you need the mental fortitude to not liquidate your ETFs in the next crash.

edit: that being said, what you said is what I almost always tell friends who have the temptation to augment their income through side projects.

Good starting point: https://www.reddit.com/r/personalfinance/wiki/index

There are universal themes like budgeting, responsible spending, paying yourself before you pay others, etc. Just remember that everyone's situation and priorities are different, so don't get caught up in one specific strategy.

Some recommended resources:

reddit.com/r/financialindependence/ (check out all the links in the sidebar). The advice on this sub is generally much higher quality than r/personalfinance (although less newbie friendly)

See also: Mr. Money Mustache / Dave Ramsey (both seriously tackle the behavior problems that hold us back from success and wealth)

Bogleheads forum [0] and wiki [1] are pretty sensible resources in general.

[0] https://www.bogleheads.org/

[1] https://www.bogleheads.org/wiki/Bogleheads%C2%AE_investment_...

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