One tractor carrying larger loads is going to be more efficient than many small trucks with smaller loads: total weight over payload.
A human being can only safely handle so much cargo, and that's probably lower than could be automated.
One tractor carrying larger loads is going to be more efficient than many small trucks with smaller loads: total weight over payload.
A human being can only safely handle so much cargo, and that's probably lower than could be automated.
That doesn't require an increase in axle weight
If you don't have a driver, then the vehicle amounts to just a couple motors, batteries, and sensor arrays.
It doesn't make a difference if the battery is located in the front "truck" part of the convoy, or whether it's distributed throughout the trailers.
For a very long chain of trailers, you probably want a set of motors for every trailer right?
And as you've speculated, there's going to be a sensor array in every trailer.
So basically, you have motors in every trailer, batteries in every trailer, and sensors in every trailer. At that point ... why do you need a "truck" on the front and/or why are they connected at all?
Then you don't:
- have the unnecessary truck cab in front
- cost of the trailer being unused while loading / unloading
- potentially drastically change shipping containers received from over seas.
You usually have a 100-500hp diesel running a big pump and hydraulic motors at the wheels.