Maybe Alastair Reynolds, Charles Stross and Ian Banks could be singled out as being "new hard sci-fi"?
More in the same age as Vinge, I'd also mention Nancy Kress.
Even William Gibson and Bruce Sterling are approaching retirement age these days...
Iain Banks has died.
The Expanse is borderline since there's basically a magic substance (the proto molecule), though everything _except_ that is very hard sci fi.
Is it though? Sufficiently advanced technology, after all, is indistinguishable from magic...
Read the original short story: the actual premise is actually very science-y, and completely "true sci-fi." Don't want to spoil it here though.
> though everything _except_ that is very hard sci fi.
Yeah, personally I think sci-fi (rather than sci-fantasy) is allowed to break a single physical law and still be considered sci-fi, as long as it's done consistently and the consequences properly explored.
There's sufficient description of orbitals, metallurgy, robots and delta-v to make this science fiction. It's a little odd to see that together with social media, smartphones, and mentions of ESA: not much sci-fi I read is set in the present.