Thai activist jailed under lese majeste laws for sharing an article on Facebook
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eff.org
Don't expect the US to even condemn this stuff, much less take any action against the country. Thailand's military is too cooperative in helping the US do dirty business, like hosting the black site[2] at which current CIA Deputy Director Gina Haspel[3] oversaw the torture of terrorism suspects.
[1] https://www.theguardian.com/world/2015/dec/15/thai-man-faces...
[2] https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2017/feb/03/cia-deputy-d...
Also, the prison sentence given to this activist is nothing compared to what is thrown around in the Gulf for similar "crimes".
I'm replying to both you and the parent since you both seem to support this stance.
You are in no position to decide what is better for a group of people. Further, until the Thai experience democracy, neither you or anyone else actually knows how it will turn out. Perhaps most people you deal with hide their true beliefs about life under a monarchy. The opposite may also be true: people may really end up preferring autocracy! But until they are given a chance to try living in e.g. a proper constitutional monarchy, you simply cannot state such things with any certainty.
> At least as long as you aren't someone the government decides to target for saying something they don't like.
Remember, the government's opinion changes over time based on its interests. You might wake up one day to find that something you believe to be right contradicts directly with what the government thinks.
Here's a simple, recent example I lived through back in 2011.
The UAE government was not very supportive of the Arab Spring, but you were fine as long as you didn't protest or call for a change in the status quo. Pretty fair, given that you are living under a monarchy.
But the UAE decided to back a military coup in 2013 which ousted the Muslim Brotherhood and reverted Egypt back to an autocracy. With this move, the UAE outlawed any criticism or questioning of either the UAE's position or Egyptian military rule in general. So if you supported democracy in Egypt, you were now "forced" to change your opinion or face potential punishment (at best, deportation).
Unfortunately we do know how it turns out. The whole Shinawatra fiasco up until the coup shows how Thai democracy goes. I don't think anyone would call the years before the coup healthy.
Should the U.S. get involved more with Turkey? How about sanctioning Mexico for journalists being killed? Perhaps they should sanction Germany for arresting someone for exercising free speech (despite it being against German law.) Maybe Pakistan for tolerating revenge rapes order by local councils. There is a lot of nastiness in the world, yet for the U.S. it’s damned if you do, damned if you don’t.
Why doesn’t Europe do something about Thailand if we are suggesting that a foreign power should “do” something?
[1]https://www.voanews.com/a/thai-prime-minister-accepts-trump-...
[2]http://www.reuters.com/article/us-usa-thailand-idUSKBN19K193
[3]https://www.theguardian.com/global-development/2017/mar/30/t...
[1]https://www.theguardian.com/global-development/2014/jun/10/s...
They're not damned if they don't. They're damned by their inconsistency. And that inconsistency makes it very easy for people to jump to the conclusion that principles are merely used as an excuse to pursue an unrelated agenda, all the while holding themselves forth as the righteous facing up to "evil-doers".
We've started doing something:
https://eeas.europa.eu/headquarters/headquarters-homepage/12...
Sanctions are only ever used as excuses for war. If USA actually gave a shit about Mexico we would cease the evil drug prohibition that creates and enriches gangsters who kill journalists. Don't hold your breath!
Uh we have a dictator wanna-be in office who has invited and praised more than a few bloodthirsty dictators since taking office. What exactly do you expect us to do here? Even with a different president, anything short of CIA or military action won't change life on the ground in Thailand. How many CIA and US military interventions do you applaud exactly? We overthrew Saddam and it cost the Iraqi people nearly 350,000 lives. That's the entire population of Iceland!
The US/EU/NATO/UN should draw a red line with ethnic cleansing, genocide, chemical and nuclear weapons, etc but everyday jailing of dissidents in Asia? We'd be in a dozen wars if we tried to police that and sternly written letters don't get results. Be aware that Amnesty International claims 500,000 people are currently enduring punitive detention without charge or trial in China. This stuff is more or less the norm in Asian countries where Western-style governments never developed.
American troops, State Dept, and CIA resources have better things to do than try to fix the unfixable in Asia.
The US is obviously nowhere Thailand, but just questioning the concept of and (lacking) principles around "hate"-speech is enough for some people to consider you a possible sexist, racist, troll... Or just a general "hater".
You know, someone who should be banned because they're obviously up to no good.
Arguing for genocide, or deportations, or coercive "cures" for gayness or etc etc is clearly harmful.
There is no reason to make space for haters. Kick them off the internet.
Why do you think that? Insulting the king's dog is just a "dogwhistle" for insulting the king. By insulting the king, you break the social cohesion of a country. The respect for the king is one of the major things that has held Thailand together, and kept Thailand as one of the few Asian countries that was able to avoid European colonization. Breaking this social cohesion makes civil war and the breakup of the country more likely, which is a bad thing.
Here are some other harmful things.
Arguing for anything that raises taxes is arguing that people's money be taken from them by force of law - clearly harmful.
Arguing for reducing taxes is arguing that the government have less resources that can be used to fund social programs - which can hurt people who depend on it - so clearly harmful.
Arguing for tougher prison sentences is clearly harmful to those people convicted of a crime.
Arguing for lighter prison sentences is harmful to the victims of crimes.
Arguing to curtail free speech on the Internet is clearly harmful as can suppress valid criticism of the government.
In addition, the wonderful stuff about this supression of arguments for things you harmful, is that you can also suppress the arguments for why you should be allowed to argue for them.
I'm being rhetorical. You probably don't. And that is a frightening problem.
This is not what "hater" means in most speech. You seem to be pretty sensitive about this issue. I guess you've been in some unpleasant arguments recently. The vague idea of hate speech is obviously in need of refinement, and has lots of problems. I'm interested in what you would do about hate speech other than criminalize/punish it. Or perhaps more narrowly define it. I won't bite your head off or call you a hater.
I'm just an avid proponent of free speech, and almost daily now I see it under attack, probably by the most well-meaning people in the world.
Today it's neo-nazis whose rights we are happy to strip away. Next out may be some other "hateful" group... Let's say racists?
But according to what definition of racism? Some people seem to think that recognizing the positive in homogeneity is racist. Others seem to mistake the religion of Islam for a race, so that any criticism of Islam makes someone a racist. And what about the Jews? Are they a race? Or a culture? Or maybe a religion? All of those? Are you a racist if you criticize Israel, a state run by Jews? Some people genuinely says so!
So if we ban "racist" speech, treat it as non-protected... What do we actually ban? And can we trust that whatever we define as racist today, will be the same which is upheld by court tomorrow?
If anything, experience should tell us to be careful, or else we risk sliding down the slippery slope into general censorship.
And it has ofcourse always been done with the best of intentions.
So when I see free speech under attack, I speak up, because I think free speech is a too damned important thing to ruin over petty stuff like individuals feeling offended.
We already have laws against acts of murder, genocide, racism, and what not. We don't need to doubly criminalize it by making speech about it criminal too. That's just redundant and IMO does more harm than good.
We can agree to disagree on that! I do agree about how squishy the boundaries can be and that it limiting speech is not to be done lightly. Speech vs acts is also fuzzy, since speech both is an act & can cause others to act. Besides the emotional/social harm racist speech causes, it fosters physical harm and financial harm. Even in an imperfect, flawed implementation, a restriction on such speech in public might provide more benefit than what it costs. Buuuuut there is speaking hatefully and then there is discussing ideas, and it would be good if courts could tell the difference.
I don't believe you can legislate such problems away and that society holding the opinions necessary to try is more dangerous than hate speech in and of itself.
The answer to speech is more speech: I suggest making fun of people spouting "hatespeech" and drown their message in an overwhelming amount of mockery. Comedy is a well-known memetic weapon that we've lost the ability to effectively use in our pearl-clutching seriousness.
The criminalization of hate speech is actually counter-productive: it gives easy access to a social lightning rod to powerless losers while giving them more respect and attention than they deserve. It makes a serious issue out of something we're better mocking.
How is this any different than germans throwing chinese tourists in jail for making nazi salutes? Or saudis throwing atheists in jail because they offended their faith. Or russians throwing lgbt people in jail for being "offensive". Or the chinese throwing pro-democracy groups in jail because they find them offensive. Or Larry Flint in jail for distributing offensive pornography.
Anything can be viewed as offensive by anyone. That's why we have free speech rights. To protect ourselves from the offended.
It's sad that the internet ( what I grew up believing was going to be the defender of free speech ) is slowly turning into a tool for censorship. And it's sad that the population of "netizens" who were extremely pro-free speech in the 90s and 00s are turning in favor of censorship as less educated people brainwashed by the pro-censorship media join the internet.
What can we practically do to help with situations like this far from our normal realm of influence? Countries like NK get sanctions (rightfully), but we don't seem to do anything as a country against things like this.
https://www.amnesty.org.uk/press-releases/thailand-activist-...
We need a new generation of activists who are less self serving and more aware of the risks posed by totalitarian tendencies with a more realistic perception of how the world works.
At the moment media, academics and NGOs are quick to turn the spotlight outward and barely register or handwave issues around Snowden, surveillance, whistle blowers, the NSA, GCHQ, privacy, border checks and harassment and the 'endless' wars.
But it's quite difficult to find a tropical paradise destination with progressive liberal democratic government
But for those of us on a more restricted budget, Thailand, Indonesia, and the Philippines provide a better value. Thailand has always pulled through in being worth it for me, especially when prices crash after a coup.
Please explain why you think a comment that basically said we shouldn't persecute people for crimes of thought/opinion/speech makes that implication.
Anyway I define it as criminalizing certain expression of ideas in a violent attempt to control what population thinks. Also you're reacting to Thailand story, so I'm not sure what American right has to do with this.
Also this discussion started with somebody asking what they can do to help, given that Thailand is far from our sphere of influence.
In your response of "Find and support people who are against persecuting thought crimes within the country", the "within the country" could be easily interpreted as whatever country the people discussing are in, which will likely be some Western democracy. So I believe your statement can easily be interpreted as trying to make a connection between free speech issues in the Thailand and the 'fight to free speech' of the alt-right in Western Democracies, asking for tolerance of their intolerant opinions (this is not just a US phenomenon btw).
Note also how the example of Chinese tourists getting arrested in Germany for making the nazi salute is used as a suppossed freedom of speech issue in this thread. A news article about that was actually one of the first results in the google search for "thought crimes" [1].
[1] http://dailycaller.com/2017/08/07/chelsea-handler-wants-thou...
The only country that was mentioned was Thailand, so I thought that "the country" would have a clear meaning.
Do chinese and germans deserve free speech too or just thais?
Edit: @0xfeba
> That argument is convincing only on the shallowest level.
Only if you are pro-censorship and have no appreciation for principles.
> Germany arrested, fined, and released those tourists.
Are you saying it's good or bad?
> Thailand has given dissidents lengthy prison sentences.
But that's the law.
> How about we worry about Germany's speech laws after we free people who are stuck in retched prisons for 10 years?
How about we worry about both? How about we worry about free speech and principles.
Talk about shallowness. The german law allows for imprisonment for 3 years for nazi salutes. If the chinese got 3 years and the thai got 3 years, would you think both are equally wrong?
You don't seem to have an argument so you are just nitpicking. I don't remember you being outraged that the chinese tourists were arrested. I remember you celebrating german law.
Was just reading up on Lèse majasté laws and didn't realize that quite a few European countries still have them. Some are for insulting a foreign head of state, like they have in Germany and Poland, and some are still for insulting the royalty. There have actually been several recent prosecutions too.
If one feels offended they can file a law suit for defamation under the various existing laws in the court.
http://www.thedailybeast.com/prince-of-thailand-maha-vajiral...
Could the lesser amount of respect for the new king, and the increase in enforcement, be linked?
If it's a 'bad' post and the user is in Thailand or similar place then either disable the button or pop up a warning saying 'are you sure? this means a lifetime in jail'. I could see it promoting self-censorship but also cases like this would be reduced.
Unless you want to right wrongs all over the world, you go on vacation to enjoy yourself. You chose to go to the country. If you don't agree with the country's policies, vote with your feet. Don't go.
One of the pitfalls of going to a foreign country is that you don't know any of the social mores and what's acceptable and what's not. Whenever I'm travel, I always say please and thank you and am as polite as my limited language allows.
Don't try to change laws/customs in foreign countries. In Thailand, you can't step on currency or point the bottom of your feet at an image of a Buddha. That's how they do things, if you want to do that, do it in your own country.
There are times for civil disobedience, but one should not be reckless. You have to weigh the effect that you can have against the cost that you will pay. Courage is a strange thing. Sometimes it requires courage to act. Sometimes it requires courage to stay silent and wait for the right opportunity. It is rarely a straightforward thing, unfortunately.
I hope things go as well as possible for him.
Good luck with that in many developed countries [1][2], or in developing ones [3].
So many things are illegal that it becomes more a question of "do the powers that be wish me imprisoned?" more than anything else.
1: https://blogs.loc.gov/law/2013/03/frequent-reference-questio...
2: https://www.quora.com/How-many-laws-are-there-in-England-and...
3: This article
Er, how? Again, there are tons of laws on the books. Are you going to memorize them all?
Further, some of the laws are incredibly vague. For example, did you know that it is arguably illegal to boycott a business in Thailand?
> Section 117 Whoever, instigates or causes a strike, lockout, or concerted cessation of trade or business with any person for the purpose of bringing about any change in the Laws of the Country, coercing the Government or intimidating the public, shall be punished with imprisonment not exceeding seven years or fine not exceeding fourteen thousand Baht, or both.
> Whoever, with the knowledge of the above purpose, takes part or assists in the said strike, lock-out, or concerted cessation of trade or business with any person shall be punished with imprisonment not exceeding three years or fine not exceeding six thousand Baht, or both.
Are you assisting in a "concerted cessation of business" by actively avoiding an establishment you don't agree with? Are you guilty of "taking part" by liking a Facebook post from a group of workers on strike?
Maybe!
Sure, it's unlikely you'd be prosecuted. But as the article shows, it's always an option if they don't like you or need a sacrificial lamb!
No one should be investigated unless there's a reasonable suspicion that they, as an individual, have actually done something wrong; looking at a legal website is not enough for there to be a suspicion.
That's a very big 'if'. By all accounts mass surveillance and dragnet investigations don't work to find terrorists. Practically everything I've read on the subject (which admittedly isn't much) terrorists are stopped using information from more traditional investigatory methods like informants.
Giving the government the power to investigate 1.3 million citizens who oppose it is an extremely high price to pay in order save lives that might be taken by terrorists. Whether it's worth it isn't a question I can answer easily.
I think its a bit arbitrary to just tie this into him "breaking the law" as if you haven't even given context a moment's worth of processing.
Edit: please give a thought out answer, not just silent downvote :)
Yes, I had no right protesting my own abusive childhood because I could have given myself up to the state and been put in foster care. I was in the wrong for ever standing up for myself and deserved the consequences I had to suffer.
I mean seriously, listen to how vitriolic and unempathetic you sound. You come across as someone who has no compassion for the unjust authoritarian rule some are forced to endure, someone so sheltered from the extremities of human emotion that you can still perceive the world and the choices people make in stark black and white.
You speak of the usefulness in understanding law, of acting with respect for the system that governs you. So I leave you with this:
"I submit that an individual who breaks a law that conscience tells him is unjust, and who willingly accepts the penalty of imprisonment in order to arouse the conscience of the community over its injustice, is in reality expressing the highest respect for law."
- Martin Luther King, Jr.
You can accept punishment (as in not martyr yourself or attempt to harm an authoritative figure) while still complaining that your punishment is unjust.
I really don't understand your angle here.
Chinese tourists gets arrested for making silly nazi salutes. Everyone celebrates it because that's german law.
This guy gets arrested for sharing silly articles. Everyone is upset he got arrested for breaking thai law.