The most common decisions cited are:
* Realizing that search was important.
* Focusing on speed.
* Maintaining corporate control.
* Focusing on the user experience and deferring revenue.
* Scaling out computation over a large number of cheap computers.
* Hiring very smart people.I believe that a good Q&A site should use "voting" to recursively find smart people who are similar to you and can provide you with good answers....as opposed to showing the most popular/well-written/pithiest answer. "PeopleRank", maybe.
The problem is preventing this leading a site dominated by a group of people who share a set of extreme opinions of one sort or another. There's no now site where you can't get karma for reinforcing some commonly held group opinion and if Karma became self-reinforcing, the problem would get harder.
It might not be impossible - maybe you could have secret algorithm for rewarding people only for making well-respected non-polarizing posts. But it would be quite tricky.
The Q&A PeopleRank idea will probably be my next start-up, if Vark doesn't beat me to it. Reading http://blog.vark.com/?p=352, it seems that they're on the right track. (Although their UX is a little clunky).
However, even if Vark builds a kick-ass product, you can still apply the PeopleRank idea to news-sites like HN.
Anyone interested in building a Q&A/news site feel free to message me.