High End CPUs – Intel vs. AMD
cpubenchmark.net
cpubenchmark.net
He, among others, invented x86_64 at AMD during its previous glory days. AMD dominated the competition. He led the Apple chips at A4, and Apple chips then and now dominate the mobile competition.
He came back to AMD and helped create Zen, to obvious results. Apparently he now works for Tesla.
In any event, this guy seems to have the Midas touch wrt CPUs, it's a shame there isn't more written about him or more importantly, by him.
That being said, I think it has more to do with an overall culture change, the technical talent to build a good core has been at AMD this whole time. Jim Keller said as much back in 2014[2], and there is nothing special about Zen's architecture from a technical standpoint. What Zen is is a well executed conventional high performance CPU core.
By not splitting up resources like previous leadership at AMD, they were able to build a solid, competitive core. This type of investment takes 5+ years to come to fruition, from thought to test runs of silicon.
1 - https://semiaccurate.com/2012/08/01/apples-cpu-architect-jim...
Remember that ARM Seattle core AMD announced in 2012[1], to be launched in 2014? Here we are in 2017, and its finally just becoming available in significant quantities...
Diversions like that were what was keeping AMD from putting enough engineers on the task of building a solid CPU core.
1 - https://semiaccurate.com/2012/10/30/amd-announces-an-arm64-s...
Or Linus Torvalds with Linux, and just to prove he wasn't a one hit wonder designing Git.
I've concluded that what people fail to grasp about technology is that Einstein types still exist. There are rare engineers worth hundreds of times more than average, only this time they're well paid by their corporate masters. More like Picasso's really. Technology is a fusion of art and science, free from the normal restrictions of physics it's an engineering discipline that embraces art and elegance to a degree not seen in harder, realer disciplines.
Otherwise I might be enjoying Mercurial nowadays.
Edison is renowned for taking credit for other peoples work, notably some of the work of Nikola Tesla who you also leave off your list and was one of the rare singular geniuses on the level of a Einstein
Elon Musk has a vision of his idealized world and the money to hire people that will attempt to make it happen
None of the people you list (aside from Einstein) are singular genius working on their own creating the ideas and products and I think we do a disservice to everyone when we say "Jobs invented the iPhone".
That is not to say their contributions to the projects are not important but I do believe there is some amount of Hero Worship and over inflation of their value/importance and an massive under appreciation for the 100's or 1000's of other people that actually make these ideas or products a reality
"Pretty reliable rule of software is: if you think it's pointless you probably don't understand it well enough." https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=14987634
I think that applies to your understanding of Steve Jobs. I don't think you understand the point of Steve Jobs well enough.
A product like the iPhone isn't special because of its ideas — science fiction authors had already envisioned products like this — it's special because it actually got made.
He had a vision for what the product should be. He was able to coalesce a set of human resources into making it a reality. He took raw ideas, found the best of these ideas, insist these best ideas still suck and need to be further improved. He made people, regardless of their particular discipline, do the best work they were capable of.
Calling him a marketer is a sad joke.
That's an oversimplification. He was a marketer, true, but he also was fanatically pushing people towards standards higher than anyone else in the industry.
If there was nothing special about Jobs, how can it be Apple came up with the Mac (a somewhat just-right version of the Lisa ideas), with the iPod, the iPhone, computers that actually look good (starting with the bondi-blue iMac, which he had little to do with)? To say he only could sell other people's ideas ignore how many of these people voluntarily worked for someone with the reputation of being an insufferable asshole and pull off miracle after miracle.
This type of thinking makes great engineers move into other non-engineering ventures.
A good manager isn't a person who tells you what to do. A good manager will help you do the best you can do. A really good one will make you do what you didn't think you could.
It seems in this case people like Jobs end up as first author.
It seems in this case people like Jobs end up as first author.
The rest is irrelevant. There might be several scientists far better than me, all that matters is that I got there first. My manager could also be irrelevant as I've had technically capable managers that didn't truly do anything except put me on a project, that they hadn't known beforehand if it was even possible to do, and tell me to do it with next to zero feedback throughout the entire process.
ps: think about Next too, that's again a Jobs only venture. He assembled the team, designed the goals, drove the people. He's not "just a salesman", he brings value into the formula. Not to say that people like Tesla weren't screwed though.
https://scalibq.wordpress.com/2012/02/14/the-myth-of-cmt-clu...
http://www.anandtech.com/show/11170/the-amd-zen-and-ryzen-7-...
And I can certainly relate to the latter point: As an electronic engineer that likes to dabble with IC design, I'd love to consume some of the wisdom that the man could impart.
They then went on together to work at P.A. Semi, which was acquired by Apple. Dobberpuhl retired there. Keller went to AMD, and now is at Tesla.
I never heard of him, and now I'm glad I did. Thank you for posting that.
Here's a link to wikipedia's article on Jim Keller:
Intel's strategy of limiting the PCI throughput to hold GPU manufactures back is over, and these AMD cpu's are going to be paired super well with GPU makers, mostly Nvidia but of course their own ATI, which is really going to making Intel look sad soon. Boat loads of major players have been irked by Intel holding back PCI throughput, AMD let it rip, and "thread ripped" too!
In what way does the increase in PCI lanes stop holding gpu manufacturers back? To the best of my knowledge a single GPU doesn't use more than 16 lanes.
Only multi-gpu systems are held back by the PCI lanes. So I can see threadripper being great for supercomputers, but I don't see how it affects Nvidia or AMDs GPU section.
Currently it seems 8 lanes of PCIe 3.0 is not quite enough, but 16 lanes is plenty. So we'll need a few years to get up to utilizing 16 lanes completely.
At which point 4.0 may be ready.
You mean like having a GPU and one or more PCIE NVMe storage-devices?
Typically you get something like 3 full length PCIe slotson a xeon e3 board (c236 chipset). BUT they can't all run full speed at 16x (16/16/16). You have to then choose between 16/8/8 and 16/16/0 due to the lack of PCI lanes.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?time_continue=2&v=8KOTiee5RqA
on top of that, many people want to stream their game video when they play their games on full speed, then a couple NVMe SSDs eat those lanes as well.
More is definitely better here.
If they are screwed it's by their own choice to abandon desktop and server CPUs to bet all on mobile.
Also, while Intel maybe winning the mobile (really only laptop) market now, ARM is slowly catching up. It's really only a matter of years before say someone like Apple chooses to ditch Intel in favor of using their own A processors in their computers.
Edit: just noticed the title was changed. Originally it said something about Ryzen beating Intel's processors.
http://www.techradar.com/news/ryzen-threadripper-16-core-pro...
[1] http://www.anandtech.com/show/11697/the-amd-ryzen-threadripp...
[2] https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=14979151
[3] http://www.gamersnexus.net/hwreviews/3015-amd-threadripper-1...
Edit: clarification
SPEC just came out with CPU2017. In SPEC there's at least a bunch of peer review, transparency and attention from academics.
Here are Anandtech's AMD vs Intel CPU2006 numbers: http://www.anandtech.com/show/11544/intel-skylake-ep-vs-amd-... http://www.anandtech.com/show/11544/intel-skylake-ep-vs-amd-...
Sadly nothing. PassMark is infamous for being not representative, and you can easily check that by looking at the position of the FX processors, which are rated way too high.
I run a pc hardware builder with a recommender function at its core, which means that the real core is the meta benchmark powering the recommender. It works by taking professional reviews of real life workloads, and I think it is a lot more realistic, though absolute ordering is of course not that easy. I recently made the benchmark results visible, there is one for games: https://www.pc-kombo.com/benchmark/games/cpu and one for applications: https://www.pc-kombo.com/benchmark/apps/cpu . Threadripper is in there and the big model leads the app benchmark, but I still need to add more benchmarks with the threadripper processors to make the result more certain.
At the beginning I even started with the passmark results, but had to move to better data when user complained the results were not good. They were right.
"In highly threaded apps, AMD's high core CPU's stomp everything, especially for the price. Single core performance still belongs to Intel."
And then from there individual users need to figure out which CPU's are best for their use case. And a lot of users kind of want it summed up instead of sorting that out.
That aside AMD has a really good product this generation, compared to Bulldozer and it does hark back the previous decade where AMD's CPUs were truly viable competition to Intel's.
I'm not sure how Passmark derives their scores exactly. But based on what I'm seeing for all sorts of reviews is that Threadripper is a formidable chip and between an extremely high number of cores and low price I can't help but believe that spot is earned. Even if it is ultimately meaningless. It won't last forever either, but it will force Intel to respond. And that's what we've all wanted for the last 10 years.
I believe AMD released AOCC partially to get a competitive position for SPEC. (Remember the controversial slides with the non-reportable gcc 6.3 results)
Don't get me wrong, I would love CPU2017 results for TR vs 7820X etc.
Besides those two elements, what makes this processor so much faster?
Absent are measurements for enterprise CPUs like the Xeon Platinum 8180M (street price about $13,000 USD) which trounces the fastest offering from AMD before even getting out of bed. [0]
Note 0: For multi-threaded uses. For single-threaded use-cases, the Xeon Gold 6144 has the potential to be faster:
- Gold 6144 vs. Platinum 8180M
- Cores: 8 vs. 28
- Turbo: 4.2 GHz vs. 3.8 GHz
- L2: 8x1 MiB vs. 28x1 MiB
- L3: 24.75 MiB vs. 38.5 MiB
It's really a shame that AMD isn't as comprehensively competitive as it could be in enterprise, because Intel could get somewhat lazier/pricier in some areas without effective competition.
- Threadripper is not Enterprise. Are you not aware of Epyc?
Epyc falls short of the Xeon Platinum 8180 [0]
[0]: https://www.reddit.com/r/intel/comments/6ip3oi/xeon_platinum...
IPC is where the speed comes from, in conjunction with cores/hyperthreading. I won't attempt to explain it as I'm not qualified, but it's interesting reading.
Having a decent IPC coupled with a decent clock-speed, a decent architecture, and a good number of cores will get you a solid CPU. Ideally you have great numbers in every category that contributes to performance. But if your numbers are crummy in a category, poor IPC, low cores or poor clock speed that's going to have some serious performance implications unless your competition is also suffering from some sort of deficiency that keeps you on par.
Ryzen addresses a lot of Bulldozer's weaknesses. But even Bulldozer was fairly competitive in highly threaded workloads compared to an i5. Having a truly competitive CPU with a high number of cores is just a different ballgame. And it's forced an Intel response. We've had about 7-8 years of the Core i series, and now suddenly when Ryzen appears we get an i9 with a serious number of cores. Because with multithreaded applications Intel's best 4 or 6 core i7's can't compete. Their per core performance isn't nearly superior enough to outperform 2-4x as many cores on a Ryzen CPU.
https://www.extremetech.com/computing/253416-amd-explains-th...
Programs that use single cores, or only a handful of threads won't run four times faster on the 1950X or the i9 compared to your i5. Workloads that can use as many cores as you can throw at it, will naturally benefit from extra cores.
Your i5 has 4 cores, and 1950x has 16 cores, and can execute 32 threads. Unless the architecture was truly inferior (which it's not) that's quite a disparity for your i5 to compete with in highly threaded workloads.
Ryzen's architecture is solid. It can reach competitive clock speeds. The number of cores just add a lot more raw computing power. That's going to be far and away the biggest difference when looking at benchmarks that can use all the cores.
If someone could throw in some z14 PU benchmarks, I'd be more than happy. Are AMD's server-grade EPYC parts available?
(edit: I get it. These are mostly desktop processors with some low-end server parts thrown in. It's not a comprehensive high-end CPU benchmark, as it misses the whole E7 family)
And why don't any of the AMD chips have clock speeds listed?
- Ryzen 5 1600x - Passmark: 13130; single: 1942
- Ryzen 7 1700 - Passmark: 13819; single: 1760
Why would you go for octa-core which is only marginally faster in multi-core workloads, but considerably slower in single-threaded workloads. On top of that, it's 25% more expensive.
Buy one, test it in your environment, file bug reports if you come across any. You don't need to replace your entire fleet in one go; Plan a phased rollout, starting with one workstation running the most aggressive of your workloads.
"AMD was also able to confirm this issue is not present with AMD Epyc or AMD ThreadRipper processors".
Currently using Arch/4.12-zen/nvidia with Gigabyte Gaming K5/Ryzen 7 1700X/GTX1060 and since kicking nouveau out, I have had no crashes at all. I am hopeful that this means my Ryzen woes are over.