Often fighting these loans is as simple as asking the owner to show proof of the loans in court, at which point they often evaporate, however it can be a long winding road to get there and often people just don't show up in court, or don't know, and get judgements against them that they might not otherwise owe. If the debt status was easily verifiable, it would be better for all sides (other than the bad actors) when it ends up in court.