[1] is a better source (taken from eurostat report [2], which defines intentional self-hard as "purposely self-inflicted poisoning or injury and (attempted) suicide."). Despite a brief increase in 2008, overall the teen suicide rate has declined. The suicide rate for people aged 20-24
has slighlty increased since 2007, following a steep decline.
I can't find any data post 2011 for the EU as a whole (eurostat wants to update that statistic next year), but at least in the UK (office for national statistics [3], figure 6) the suicide rate among people aged 10-29 has odd fluctuations, but overall doesn't change much between 2007 and 2015 (algough it has ended the steep decline that was present 1997-2007).
If smartphones are really responsible for increased suicide rates, we would expect to see similar effects all over the developed world. Maybe an effect on EU teenage suicide rates is hidden by an overall decrease in teenage suicides, but that's not apparent from the data at all (the decease until 2007 might just be a return to the "normal" levels of the early 1980s, for all I know).
1: http://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/statistics-explained/index.php/...
2: http://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/statistics-explained/index.php/...
3: https://www.ons.gov.uk/peoplepopulationandcommunity/birthsde...