Xamarin uses C and C++ to bind the nice .NET code into the platforms they support.
Qt Quick is just the layout engine, many important parts of the stack keep being C++.
Apple's Metal shaders are C++14.
On Android Vulkan is only exposed to the NDK and SurfaceFlinger and hardware compositor are in C++.
Plus if you compare compare Rust with Objective-C, Swift, C#, Java, the productivity story regarding GUI programming doesn't get better than when comparing with C++, on the contrary.