MAME devs are cracking open arcade chips to get around DRM
arstechnica.com
arstechnica.com
Another lesser-known reason for these chips was to lock in a serial number to help identify distributors that were selling outside of their territories. That was the primary reason for the "security" chip in a lot of the pinball machines I worked on back in the 90s.
'Since I was working for a company that bought and sold mainly 'conversion kits' (containing new electronics for a new title, cabinet graphics, etc) and we bought and re-packaged old titles, we'd get old PCBs.'
I think I missed my calling in life!