I still remember Kaisa telling in primary school, that Euclid's proof of infinite number of prime numbers is often considered as the most beautiful proof in mathematics.
I don't remember if it was in school or after school, when we had with Kaisa a debate over whether or not there was infinite number of prime numbers. The next day or so she presented, that it has been proven and here it is. Back in those days I didn't get it completely, but she was already there.
Any mathematical theory we can apply to physical-world science/engineering can be recast to not have anything to do with Cantor’s set theory.
But maybe you mean useful to making analysis proofs... in which case fair enough.