As Workouts Intensify, a Harmful Side Effect Grows More Common
nytimes.com
nytimes.com
I used to do endurance sports (Ironman/triathlon, marathon, etc.) and now my ONLY exercise goal is to move around for at least a few minutes every morning. When I'm busy, it's just quick stretches for maybe 2 minutes. When I have more time, it's a bike ride, jog, lifting weights at the gym, etc.
It might sound too simple but that's what made an easy daily habit to start. And it makes me feel good, making me want to eat "clean" to keep feeling good all day long.
Maybe some day I'll get more aggressive again but right now it works really well and it's easy.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sudden_arrhythmic_death_syndro...
It sounds like you've never run one. World class athletes can run an entire marathon at a sub 5m mile pace. While they could run a single mile race in 4:05 or so, it's not even remotely a low intensity effort to run a 5 minute mile, even for the fittest people on the entire planet.
Unless you've put real effort into training, 60+ year-old competitive marathoners have done a 20 minute tempo run faster than you ever have... and repeated it 7 consecutive times without rest.
Marathons are high intensity and extended efforts.
>"The definition of high intensity training is literally anything above that (lactate) threshold."
That's far from a universal definition. The phrase "high intensity training" often refers to a type of strength training popularized by the founder of Nautilus that involved lifting until muscle failure. What you're describing specifically is called anaerobic training.
In sports medicine lactate threshold/anaerobic threshold/90(ish)% of VO2max has been the de facto definition for high intensity efforts for many many years.
You'll find plenty of examples on Google Scholar (including papers criticizing people for using these thresholds to define the intensity of workouts...)
> Running is generally considered a high intensity activity
Nope. Running can be a low, medium or high intensity activity depending on how hard you run (relative to your max).
But to state that these people died because they "underprepared" is ridiculous. That's like saying you could have prevented dying from a brain tumor by doing more crossword puzzles. Just as a tumor, a congenital defect was just a bad dice throw. Exercise triggered it, but so could running to catch a bus.
but isn't the point of training to push thru the pain barrier? When do you actually stop and listen, vs when to ignore the pain and keep going?
If you know some people can run marathons, it doesn't sound crazy to think "well, I ought to be able to run for 10 minutes without any problems", but there are a lot of people who would risk seriously injuring themselves with 10 minutes of quick-pace running. Not to the point of rhabdo, probably, but certainly not a healthy experience.
It also doesn't sound crazy to think "Well, I'm in agony after two minutes, but there's no way that means I should stop. I'll never get anywhere with only two minutes of running!" But of course, 'beginner gains' are distinctive - someone who hasn't done cardio in years might be at two minutes today and six minutes next week.
The only universal answer I know to solve this is to take your first few outings in a new thing lightly. Don't even set a training plan, just go out until you're a bit uncomfortable, then stop and see how you feel the next day.
Depends on the end goal. If you can only complete two miles and you're signed up for a marathon a month from now, you're going to have to push past your comfort zones.
But if your end goal is to be able to go up a flight of stairs without heavy breathing, to sustain vitality through your older years, then no, do not push. Do just the amount of effort that will allow you to keep coming back, day after day.
If you get a stitch in your side there's no harm in pushing through, they're painful but not harmful.
If you get shin splints or your knees hurt, stop and figure out what's wrong before you damage something.
I got a lot of benefit from doing intense martial arts when I was younger but sometimes I wish I had been smarter and not just ignored pain. But again, it's a difficult decision. Some things make you tougher and some things cause problems later on.
The first thing that you should learn when doing a new exercise is what the difference between these two pains are. Then, when performing more rigorous forms of the same exercise, you can establish where you can push through the pain. Is the pain you are feeling exhaustive? Push through. Is the pain something foreign? STOP IMMEDIATELY.
This, I think, is one of the reasons why it is suggested to do a lighter exercise before engaging in the intense stuff. As well, you don't run the risk of learning the difference between the two pains too late into the exercise. In general it follows along with the trite quotes: "You have to learn to walk before you can run," and "Start slow to go fast."
And joint stress is probably the reason that most people could not run a marathon every day for 3 weeks. The muscle energy expenditure for the TDF is off the charts--typically 8,000 calories a day, and the vast majority of that is burned in the leg muscles and respiratory system.
https://medium.com/@ericrobertson/crossfits-dirty-little-sec...
I've been relatively active (compared to most people) for most of my life, and I've never come anywhere close to rhabdomyolysis. It's incredibly rare. Hell, I'd never heard of it until I heard of Crossfit. Once, my mountain rescue team rescued a guy with a mild case; he had been lost in Death Valley for seven days.
The key is two-fold: like biesnecker says, listen to your body and don't overdo it, but secondly, you have to build up to these things. As secfirstmd says, people are not backing up their goals with the hard work necessary to achieve them. You can't just go from couch to marathon in one day. This isn't helped by the spreading of the lie (mostly by fat acceptance bloggers) that "fat people can do anything healthy weight people can!". If you're fat, you're not fit.
The hard part is past a certain level of fitness/training, you have to keep pushing to improve. The key is knowing the difference between injury and just normal aches and soreness. If you have to ask, you aren't at the level where you need to keep pushing, and you should take a break.
end of discussion i guess?
> While almost any intense activity can cause rhabdo, it almost always strikes people who are doing something new. That is why people should always progress from light to moderate and then vigorous intensity when doing a new exercise
This is decent advice even without considering rhabdomyolysis.
https://medium.com/@ericrobertson/crossfits-dirty-little-sec...
'Pukie The Clown' is another:
https://breakingmuscle.com/fitness/why-pukie-the-clown-isn-t...
Class instructors need to educate their class better on the risks of rhabdo.
They're raising awareness on a very serious problem, sure, but doing so by portraying people who get injured in their classes as clowns.
To some degree the instructor is at fault here. After all, the point of Crossfit is to get people into shape through very hard exercise. It's the instructor's job to push people while somehow making sure that they don't push people past an invisible line that exists in different locations for different people.
I'm not saying the instructors are bad or irresponsible people, merely that they have very strange and very hard jobs. Arguably even Crossfit isn't bad, it's merely a symptom of the root cause. We're too busy and too undisciplined to get into shape with a proper diet and sensible exercise spread throughout the day, so we let "professionals" yell us into shape into a short yet intense time window.
And two of the fruits of this insanity are higher numbers of the population disabled by Rhabdo and this strange cartoon clown hooked up to a dialysis machine.
Isn't the most common criticism thrown at Crossfit (beside the cult mentality thing) that their training/certification process for their instructors is woefully amateurish compared to other, typically more responsible, programs?
Or how they do "pullups": https://youtu.be/XQvSmqChm6M?t=1m40s
Wow, that is scary. Considering that these are supposed to be their top performers (and in a promoted event no less), that is quite a different level of bad than just having some instructors that may not be up to snuff. It's like they purposefully and actively promote bad form and health-damaging training. So the opposite of 'fit' then.
It was a pretty scary experience, I would advise any one who hasn't worked out in at least two weeks to start very light and work their way up to a routine.
What?
By saying "Great minds give themselves rhabdomyolysis," the person is making fun of himself even harder.
Does anyone know if there has been research into rhabdo frequency? I suspect it became more common as the population became more sedentary.
my Surgeon commented I should exercise more as prep for the eventual kidney transplant I will have to ask about the risks of rhabdo
The classes are usually 30-50 minutes, they assume you know form already. With the teacher-student ratio they don't have time to show you anything. It's just start the workout and go.
Most of these places have like a "new person" workout that they run once a week. It's not required and I suppose experienced fitness people assume it's not for them.
When using lighter weights (relative to your bodyweight) you're less likely to seriously injure yourself due to bad form.
Also there is merit in restricted range of motion training (such as stopping short of chest and lock out on bench press) to increase time under tension and "pump" - not considered proper form but if you want to target a certain muscle/group and really get it burning then it works very well.
As it stands, this title seems to imply that progressively intensive workouts are more dangerous, which the article wasn't saying. I don't think the world needs another reason to avoid workouts, certainly when practiced safely.
It's like mountain biking. I remember my first time on a trail I barely made it 1km before I was off the side of the trail feeling totally beyond my level. Over the course of about two months though, I slowly built up my endurance (street cycling casually during the week) until I could do 8km ~ 10km loops without really noticing how far I've gone.
As with any workout, you need to build slowly and give your muscles time to heal.
Eh... if your urine starts turning funny colors you should probably head off to the hospital right then and not "eventually".
Summary for people who don't want to deal with it: spin classes sometimes cause rhabdomyolysis--especially in first timers.
The article is good, and uses an example to show the issue.
It's no joke, but perhaps making it into one does increase awareness.
I think there is a problem with how gyms give this false impression that a mad workout in the gym will somehow work. If you genuinely care about the health of your colleagues and want to ease them onto fruit and cycle commuting then it is hard to do so and be heard. People go for the pretend of the gym and stick with the alcohol. It is not that they don't know they are lying to themselves.
Here's the advice I decided on:
* First focus on duration. Exercise (cardio, I jog/run) at least 20 minutes. Go as slow as you need to be comfortable and dont worry about distance. Stop or slow down at any sign of injury, focus on good form.
* Gradually increase distance/duration goals. I started aiming for 3 miles or 30 minutes, then I increased gradually to 6 miles / hour (what I currently do). Continue paying attention to your form, and also to your breathing. Sometimes I get pains in the chest or feel short on breath, and if I try mixing up my breathing techniques I feel better. Try to breathe into your nostrils.
* Increase intensity. I commonly get advice from very fit people to do high intensity training. I tried to early on, but my body would just have a really hard time with it. I'm finally just starting to increase intensity, particularly toward the end of my run. Master good form and breathing before doing this, and preferably when your body doesnt hurt.
Speaking of pain, I've had a lot of growing pain through this process. There are certainly different types of injuries in regards to whether you can continue exercising on them. I don't know much about the technicalities here, but if it feels better as you run (this happens with my feet/ankles) then it's prbably good for you to exercise on (RICE vs MEAT or something). Don't run on the injuries that need rest, but don't let the injuries that you can exercise with hold you back.
Also speaking of motivation, I constantly have that lazy and tired feeling of not wanting to go, but I always feel better when I do. Controlling yourself is key for all of the things i mentioned, especially for getting out there and doing it!
She had mentioned that her workout wasn't very intense, be careful out there.
Many of this comes from news sources that subscribe to the "I fucking love science" ilk of scientism, yet when it comes to things like obesity, they stick their head in the sand in favor of "feelz over realz."
Where is this movement you're talking about? Most of the articles I've seen in the mainstream media about "fat acceptance" are quite critical of the concept. I've seen exactly one "fat acceptance" article that seemed OK with it (a recent episode of This American Life), and that was a shock to me.
Terrifying.
The condition is rhabdomyolysis:
> [...] a rare but life-threatening condition often caused by extreme exercise. It occurs when overworked muscles begin to die and leak their contents into the bloodstream, straining the kidneys and causing severe pain.
My sister got this after a particularly grueling Crossfit session. She chalked it up to her being sore but her fiancé is a pediatrician and recognized the symptoms. Had she gone another 24 hours without treatment she could have destroyed her kidneys.
I've done some extreme things and I've never experienced this. IMO you have to ignore some pretty serious warning signs to even get close to having this problem. Be sane, people.