Australian PM Calls for End-To-End Encryption Ban
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eff.org
It would be fun. So more power to them! Let's see Britain create their own crypto free internet! Let's watch the public uproar as Google and WhatsApp becomes unavailable in Australia! These things are just big opportunities to get people familiar with what's at stake.
Someone suspected of a crime for which there's no strong evidence could potentially be imprisoned just for talking to someone over an encrypted channel. "We can't get them on the main charge, but we can always just charge them for the encryption. If they weren't doing anything shady then why would they be using encryption anyway?"
It would be a horrible precedent.
You mean more or less like western Internet isn't available in Chine, don't you?
Seems like you are conflating the efforts of the Great Firewall with the word encryption here.
Today, encryption is a check on government overreach, and guns are effectively a vestigial hobby (unless you're in a gang or the illicit drug industry).
Encrypted messages are used by both criminals and whistleblowers. Weakening encryption will likely help apprehend criminals and even create a chilling effect on criminal communications. It will equally help apprehend police and government whistleblowers and create a chilling effect on criticism of authorities.
Therefor, the 2nd Amendment should apply.
There was a huge thread about it on HN: https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=10835045
It's necessary, but certainly not sufficient. There are tons of ways that the 5-eyes nations' mass surveillance agencies can get even to those who do use end-to-end encryption.
I am not fond of the EFF because they don’t win. I would gladly contribute to an NRA for encryption if it was shown the people running it would use the exact same tactics as the NRA. No prisoners, no compromise, and flag waving. It’s better to be feared than weak in politics.
As I understand it, Australia already got rid of guns, so it’s no real surprise that their government is taking more of their liberties away.
So the NRA collects a lot of money, targets unsupportive politicians, and can turn votes against them. The EFF has less money, and it's questionable whether ads attacking politicians for not supporting crypto would work. To the extent gun owners have bought the Republican scaremongering about terrorists, it might even backfire.
The EFF does what it can by focusing its efforts on the judicial system instead.
I won’t go down the road on your terrorist comment since it has nothing to do with the article.
Libertarian gun owners definitely support both gun rights and crypto, but that's a smaller group.
You can only carry out the "election suicide" strategy if you have enough popular support. Until then you're stuck with what the EFF does: education and legal action.
> You can only carry out the "election suicide" strategy if you have enough popular support. Until then you're stuck with what the EFF does: education and legal action.
Well, education and legal action are fine things, but they will not get you to where you want. They need to get over themselves and get a booth at the next NRA convention and maybe a booth at some gun shows. A nice catch phrase linking the protection provided by gun ownership with the protection offered by encryption would be a nice bonus.
If the EFF would rather not link the issues for fear of alienating some supporters, then maybe some new organization could.
You might be aware that, to get involved in electioneering and financial support of candidates, an "NRA for encryption" would need to have a different tax status than EFF does.
If anything in Australia's history guns were used for oppression (of Aboriginal people) and not for liberation.
You can still own a gun in Australia. We just have a gun-averse culture, we do background checks on those who do have guns, and we have a National Firearms Agreement across all states and territories. Something I note that you don't have in the U.S. (well, some states do background checks, which is irrelevant if you buy a gun in a state that does not and move to the state that does).
You could, of course, read the Agreement yourself:
https://www.ag.gov.au/LegalSystem/Firearms/Documents/2017-na...
Whether guns are 'niche' are not is to some extent dictated by culture and existing legislation.. In DC, they were all but banned until recently, and I believe still are hard to come by.. big surprise, they are very 'niche' (unless, as you said, you were in a gang or illicit drug industry)
Places where this is not the case and where you will find as you call them 'gun nuts', they are very common, and it is to some extent more 'niche' to be a gun restriction advocate, who, from this perspective are 'gun control nuts'. Or at least the two are more balanced ends of a spectrum.
Many people in the latter category still view firearms as a necessary check on government power, and those who advocate gun control as wishing to remove this check, much along the same logic as you support in your argument against encryption control.
As for whether guns could or could not be an effective check on government power in the modern 'high tech' age - see just about any ground conflict against armed insurgents the US has tried to involve itself in in the past 50 or so years.. while it hasn't always gone the way of the 'enemies', it has rarely been smooth sailing..
It is no surprise that some of the biggest restrictions against firearms have come during periods of rebellion/lawlessness - prohibition and gangs (1938 act) and the turmoil of the late 60's (1968 act)..
I fail to see how your line of reasoning doesn't lead to a future where encryption should be banned because the state can crack it anyway..
As for gang violence and illicit activities, a gun becomes more than a hobby and an actual tool.
You can also be the judge for whether the extrajudicial killings are working.
2) Nuclear weapons are the only physical weapon that can check the US Government. That's why they shit their paints when a basically inconsequential country such as North Korea launches a potential nuclear rocket.
3) In the 1700s guns were the best weapon of the time. Nuclear weapons did not exist. Civilians were able to own basically military grade weapons and could theoretically rebel and potentially win.
4) In current days, if you wanted to legitimately make the claim of government check on power with civilian weapon ownership, you'd at least have to argue for military grade, fully automatic weaponry ownership rights by civilians. Not to mention the ability to stockpile explosive weapons and missiles. A bunch of civilians with gimped semi-auto ARs and hunting rifles would have been the 18th century equivalent of the right to bear bow and arrows or pitchforks and shovels.
2) Yes, that's why the USG had no trouble brushing aside the Iraqis and people in Afghanistan who didn't want us there.
3) Irrelevant. Nuclear weapons are so hopelessly overscaled you can't actually use them - they're only good for threatening. It's not like Washington is going to nuke Los Angeles.
The reality is every successful indigenous revolution requires a schism in the military. That's the way it's always been. But an armed citizenry means a whole lot fewer military units have to defect.
4) Soldiers in the US army don't get fully automatic weapons at the individual level - those are squad level weapons. The fancy drones and missiles require a fully functional economy to create and maintain. Once a civil war starts all those supply lines dry up.
Well, the laws of Australia prevail in Australia, I can assure you of that. The laws of mathematics are very commendable but the only laws that applies in Australia is the law of Australia.
https://www.theregister.co.uk/AMP/2017/07/14/uk_spookhas_gch...
Explains their broadband policy too.
In fact, I'd make the case that it is horrifying that anyone reading that statement doesn't understand exactly what it means.
Don't underestimate your opponents here. They are smart, well educated and know what is possible and what isn't.
Illegal or not, it actually still happens, this is a fact that can not be argued. Pretending that making it illegal automatically stops all bad things from happening is also bad.
All that said, I'm pretty glad that hurling bullets is not legal because shooting someone is rarely ever good (argue self-defence, etc) but the whole privacy debate is a different monster.
Do you think the journalist who asked the question thought that mathematical law and national laws were the same kind of thing? Shouldn't you be mocking the journo just as much for asking such a silly question? People wonder why politicians hedge everything they say these days, and refuse to say much of substance. This is why: they get crucified on any single comment which sounds funny when taken out of context.
Disclaimer: not a conservative voter, and indeed generally vote on the far opposite side to Turnbull.
I see it differently. The standard operating procedure for a career politician is to "pivot" and "stay on message". You cannot ignore the enemy. You shouldn't underestimate them.
Look at this stupid war on drugs. This isn't funny. We have no option than to assume that this is the message and we must oppose it.
Have a read of the comment in context. He's primarily saying that the G20 is going to lean on the providers as the method of action. The journalist throws out a quip and he quips back. The journalist raises the point of 'what about outside the jurisdiction of the G20' and he responds that we've gotta start somewhere.
I think it's a misguided push missing some fundamentals and am totally opposed to it, but in context it's clear that they're not trying to legislate maths to behave differently.
Turnbull understands perfectly well he can't outlaw Math. What he can do is build and international alliance to outlaw end-to-end encryption.
That's the goal here, and laughing at 'stupid' comments instead of looking at how it might actually be accomplished is what got us metadata retention laws.
"First they laugh at you, then they fight you, then you win" doesn't just apply to good things.
This law can work, but it can be stopped. But laughing means some are treating a genuine threat as a joke.
Serious question - how do we go about making our voices heard in a way that will make a difference?
That's not being proposed here.
Fight it on the basis of that.
So, again, a mistake. Understand the fight you are in.
It may not be explicitly proposed, but I'd wager it's still implicitly there. Definitely for army/police, but probably for ruling class as well.
So, again, a mistake. Understand the fight you are in.
Understanding the fight you're in is definitely key. I don't know enough about the Australian people, but I know that reframing the situation in a way where another privilege is taken away from the common folk, but will still be there for the ruling class -- this would motivate a lot of people to rally against the proposal where I live.
In addition, in the age of Trump & co, it should be clear to everyone that facts don't matter. I mean we have the PM himself saying here that math doesn't work in Australia. It's completely possible to reframe the whole discussion in a myriad of ways that aren't based in reality. Use fake news & propaganda to move the needle in favor of encryption. One could argue that this undermines the greater goal of having a fact respecting society, but it's irrational to claim that such tactics won't work for achieving narrower goals like saving encryption.
He didn't say that.
He said math can't prevent you from being charged with an offence; math can't bestow upon you protection from the law; math can't grant you a legal privilege.
It wouldn't grant you anything you would become a criminal if you use the certain math regardless of the motives. Why don't we prohibit certain kind of music as well (let's say hard rock since terrorists might listen to it), and french baguettes and humus because they might eat those, etc.
What certain math usage would cause criminality?
You would become a criminal if you used certain kinds of music and baguettes regardless of motives?
I don't get the connection.
I really, really don't know what to say to this. Read the thread.
[As a model, firearms restrictions in the US nearly always lift restrictions for current or retired law enforcement officers and military]
Firstly, understand the politics. The Labor party might tweak some corners on the legislation but will basically support it. Their policy is to support the government position on anything related to national security.
So any argument needs to be made understanding this.
At the moment the argument that "deliberate vulnerabilities makes us all vulnerable" has some traction, especially every time news comes out about a major hack. This is especially the case if it is linked to a state-actor, especially China or Russia. This is a good argument because it attacks the national-security justification.
Another good argument is one that was made to Turnbull on ABC Radio: Given your use of Wickr, what is to stop a foreign power from obtaining a warrant for an Australian politician or business person's communications? We already now of cases where the Australian security apparatus was used to benefit Australia's trade interest (in the Timor sea). Won't this make us more vulnerable?
Then there's the "Australia will be left behind" argument. If the US doesn't do this as well, then at least some US companies will refuse to comply and withdraw from Australia. That puts us at a competitive disadvantage, and if the same companies operate in the US it is hard to argue they are "bad".
JACOB: The force of nearly all modern authority is derived from violence or the threat of violence. One must acknowledge with cryptography no amount of violence will ever solve a math problem.
JULIAN: Exactly.
JACOB: This is the important key. It doesn’t mean you can’t be tortured, it doesn’t mean that they can’t try to bug your house or subvert it in some way, but it means that if they find an encrypted message it doesn’t matter if they have the force of the authority behind everything that they do, they cannot solve that math problem. This, though, is the thing that is totally non-obvious to people that are non-technical, and it has to be driven home. If we could solve all of those math problems, it would be a different story and, of course, the government would be able to solve those math problems if anyone could.
https://www.techdirt.com/articles/20140116/09195525902/uk-ma...
One thing I miss from yesteryear is how people used to be able to understand what a politician was saying between the lines, and when a politician was going for a bit of dry humour. Now they just analyse the surface content. It's pretty sad.
It's not just sad - it's embarrassing, and shows how ineffective the tech industry is at politics.
Unfortunately our prime minister whoshiuld know a lot better as a result of being an IT pioneer in this country, is being fucking rediculous when it comes to his current political reality, because he doesn't have any balls.
I guess it will only impact law abiding citizens then.
More generally, the incredible stupidity in those calls for encryption bans is that the "bad guys" will abide to the law. There's a dark market for botnets etc., so why not for custom stealth encryption tools? I wouldn't be surprised if it already exists.
This means he can't have it both ways
I suspect the power asymmetry of the gov't being able to decide which of its own data is subject to FOI means he can have it both ways.
If ridicule worked, this madness would have already stopped at the point where the Australian PM implied the laws of mathematics are secondary to the laws of Australia.
Anyone who believes that the laws of physics are mere social conventions is invited to try transgressing those conventions from the windows of my apartment. (I live on the twenty-first floor.)
For those of you able to donate, the equivalent of the EFF in Australia is the EFA: https://www.efa.org.au/
We managed to slip off the front pages for a bit.
There is no reason to laugh at the statement. We should highlight that benefits of encryption far outweigh the few possible misuses. What he's saying is perferfectly logical if he views encryption like a weapon used by bad actors (like a sniper gun).
According to the press conference where this comes from[1] it seems that they're talking about legislation that would expand the Telecommunications Act's provisions to require communications providers to assist law enforcement[2] to cover internet messaging platforms.
This doesn't necessarily mean that Facebook would be obligated to backdoor their encryption or store a keys for all communications or change the architecture of their platform. They would be obligated to comply with interception warrants to the best of their ability.
Forms that this assistance could take (from the act):
(7) A reference in this section to giving help includes a reference to giving help by way of:
(a) the provision of interception services, including services in executing an interception warrant under the Telecommunications (Interception and Access) Act 1979 ; or
(b) giving effect to a stored communications warrant under that Act; or
(c) providing relevant information about:
(i) any communication that is lawfully intercepted under such an interception warrant; or
(ii) any communication that is lawfully accessed under such a stored communications warrant; or
(ca) complying with a domestic preservation notice or a foreign preservation notice that is in force under Part 3-1A of that Act; or
(d) giving effect to authorisations under Division 3 or 4 of Part 4-1 of that Act; or
(e) disclosing information or a document in accordance with section 280 of this Act.
I prefer to see law enforcement have broad authorizations but limited special powers (i.e. they're allowed to do a lot of things in pursuit of an investigation but they don't have many ways to compel assistance) but I think this story is overblown (largely because Turnbull's quote out of context is pretty funny).[1] http://www.pm.gov.au/media/2017-07-14/press-conference-attor...
[2] http://www.austlii.edu.au/au/legis/cth/consol_act/ta1997214/...
I'm fine with the government tracking everything as long as it goes both ways. If this goes through, Turnbull shouldn't be able to so much as send a fucking Facebook poke without the population of Australia knowing it.
At least in the Netherlands they have to turn on both lights and sirens before they are allowed to break traffic laws (such as passing red lights or speeding), but out of the 3 times I've driven on the highway near a cop car, twice they were speeding by quite a lot without being in any pursuit.
Of course it's an excellent way of speeding: stay behind the cop car at as great a distance as possible. They know where their colleagues are (or speed cameras) and they don't want to get caught breaking the law themselves.
The police do not make the law, their job is to enforce it, essentially a monopoly on violence. Sadly however, it is the case that the law often does not apply to politicians. All men are equal but some are more equal than others.
Of course, there's no way you can tell from the outside since it looks like an ordinary https connection to an ordinary server. Then again, I can think of more ways to implement end-to-end encryption over wiretapped channels without it being obvious that encrypted data is being exchanged (stego is quite easy to make but very hard to detect if you don't know the method). So the whole ban is pointless.
Terrorists and other criminals have an interest in arranging this, and it's quite easy, so they'll succeed. The general public will not care enough, and any widely used end-to-end solution will be banned anyway, so they'll just have to give up a little bit of privacy. No gains but at least the government is trying, right?
The communication between both clients (my computer and the server) are encrypted locally such that mitm are not able to read our secure communication. The "end" of the connection is either the server or my laptop.
> The server you'd be talking to in my case is physically mine, in my home, so if I'm an endpoint and someone else is an endpoint, and they have an encrypted connection to the server, for all intents and purposes, it's end to end encrypted.
There are two people who can read the communications: me and whoever I'm talking to.
But rather, my point was this:
> Terrorists and other criminals have an interest in arranging this, and it's quite easy
Setting up https is easy, and steganography is easy to do. Thus, a ban would be pointless because everyone who needs it for criminal activities, still can do it. It's everyone else that's put at a disadvantage.
Do you have another source?
No one ever said it was people. We're talking about communication between two nodes that is simply facilitated by intermediary nodes. Your own source supports the argument, I think you should reread it.
Node 2 would be the server.
Intermediary nodes would be the various routers, switches, and other networking devices that inspects the traffic between the two nodes.
so my own source supports my question. nodes do not need to be "humans"
Sorry, but you're just wrong. I am not playing the devil's advocate, nor am I changing the definition.
The scenario you presented, client <-> server, has nothing to do with wisty's original statement,
"As I understand it, it means banning end to end communication between clients. So you can chat over https, but only if the server in the middle (which can be served warrants) is doing the encryption."
which is client <-> server <-> client, and is completely irrelevant. You are changing the definition to client <-> server. Think about it.
Essentially, all letters must be written on postcards under a regime like what Turnbull is proposing.
Australia, shame on you for letting this moron take up this position of power. Oh wait.... I live in the USA.... Shame on me too.