Some type of proof‐of‐work for email addresses that have not been previously white-listed. Similar to what BitMessage does[1].
Sending emails to new/random contacts shouldn't be that easy anyway.
Sending emails to new/random contacts shouldn't be that easy anyway.
There's a big difference between sending 10k copies of a plaintext email, and retrieving a public key and encrypting to 10k recipients - not to mention that filtering out all non signed/not-signed-by-trusted-key should be a decent start for a whitelist/greylist.
I'd be curious if anyone ever got gpg-encrypted spam?