There was a story a while back about a team of people working out of a garage who were bleaching lower denominations and printing a higher value note onto the bleached paper. Higher end inkjets are quite capable, the 'feel' was the biggest issue.
Plus the bills are printed using intaglio so yep, real currency has raised ink but that's hard to reproduce.
http://articles.orlandosentinel.com/2012-09-10/news/os-bleac...