The outcome of the SOPA fight was the 2015 Open Internet Order (which ostensibly treats the Internet as a public utility and protects against both government and corporate attempts at censorship). Docket 17-108 (what this is about) reverses the 2015 outcome and gives ISPs discretion to regulate the web and slow down or block companies with competing services, which is what they did in 2011 and a reason why the Open Internet Order was crafted[1].
[1] http://www.businessinsider.com/verizon-blocking-google-walle...