Actors in Clojure -- Why not?
dalnefre.com
dalnefre.com
Also, his counterpoints sound like they either add incidental complexity or refer to papers not implementations.
In anycase, Rich wasn't banging on Actors. He simply was arguing for his approach to concurrency over one of the most popular Actor implementations actively used in production today - Erlang.
And finally, here's a pretty interesting project for distributed computing with Clojure: http://github.com/amitrathore/swarmiji
Adding actors to Clojure might be a good idea, but they should be explicitly for the purpose of distributed systems, and probably built on top of agents.
I don't know that agents in the Clojure sense have been studied in a comp sci sort of way. (Some agent systems have been studied - I'm not sure how much transfers to this design.)