Do people living in slums who are literally shitting in the street really have the political clout to participate in NIMBYism?
Suffice it to say that people living in slums in India can have a lot of political clout. For example, once a large slum pops up in an urban area, literally no one dares to lawfully remove it, for fear of losing the next local election.
Perhaps the Indian society can't find commonalities to organize beyond tribes (aka 'jati' 'caste'). Of course it's not really 'caste' since the grouping is voluntary, but who are you going to shout at about etymology (the epistemology of an Indian means exactly nothing just so you know).
http://www.deccanchronicle.com/nation/in-other-news/070816/b...
[1] Conveniently those belonging to public figures (politicians, actors..) were given a pass.