I'd also add that one of the big things to look at is the documentation and start improving it as a way for you to understand the systems.
Be aware that to do this in a time-efficient way, you might need to pull in one of the existing engineers who can give you the lay of the land.
It's unusual these days that I just grab a feature or a hotfix and knock it out - generally only the ones too big and scary for anyone else to handle, and my guys are good enough that those are pretty rare.