Violating a judgment would invite contempt proceedings, which means huge fines for Uber and possible prison for all involved senior executives.
Sure, theoretically they are required to follow this and the consequences for not doing so are dire. In practice, however, is there any way for the judge to know if Uber is complying, or does this essentially rely on the honor system?
Alphabet could complain or there could be a whistleblower
Look at the new discovery that the Judge is allowing Waymo. In effect, Waymo gets to look at all internal LIDAR development at Uber to see if they can find their trade secrets.