Other events that were or will be likely to occur, but have a low perception of risk, include the recent financial crisis, and, looking forward a decade or two, ocean level rise flooding major cities, and a US debt default.
Some interesting events that (seem to) have a genuinely low probability, but would really change the world if they happened:
* Asteroid hit (either a big one, or a smaller one that hits just right).
* A 'supervolcano' eruption that puts us into nuclear winter
* Solar flares fry every piece of electronics on the planet
* Sudden tipping point in the Antarctic or Greenland ice sheets that raises ocean levels by a few meters over a year.
* A strong 'godlike' AI (benevolent or otherwise)
* A self-replicating nanoassembler
* Godzilla attack