Shouldn't it be: Half of the US's _farming_ jobs vanished in one lifetime?
Of course, they were mostly replaced by other jobs. But the jobs still disappeared.
[Assuming the number of jobs is constant]
[edit] Apparently the population grew massively over this period. From about 23 million to about 123 million. So there was actually an overall doubling of the total number of farming jobs. Just not proportionate to the population increase. http://www.u-s-history.com/pages/h980.html
But some combination of "keep farming like I always have" or "grow up keeping farming like Dad" wasn't supported by economic realities.
(FYI, farming automation was much of the reason the population was able to grow by that much.)