Imperfect Forward Secrecy: How Diffie-Hellman Fails in Practice (2015) [pdf]
weakdh.org
weakdh.org
One part is the Logjam protocol flaw in TLS.
The other is the mathematical precomputation attack against DH. It would cost $100M (well within NSA's budget) and matches capabilities show in Snowden slides. This seems to me like the more important half of the paper, but all the media focused on the Logjam half.
Otherwise the downgrade attack wouldn't be worth much if you still had to spend years and years of computation to recover each weak DH secret.
At the same time, once the authors have spent several pages talking about the practicality of NFS and the precomputation work, it's a logical next step to speculate about what a more powerful adversary might do.
> This seems to me like the more important half of the paper, but all the media focused on the Logjam half.
Here we agree.
Discussion which contains a number of good comments about weakening DH: https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=11973365