The closest thing I found that could work for Linux is flashing the BIOS manually:
https://hackaday.com/2016/11/28/neutralizing-intels-manageme...
In the case of my Thinkpad, I had to open it up and flash the chip using the Raspberry Pi hardware over SPI bus.
Then I found out that removing the Intel Management Engine breaks Hackintosh so I ended up having to put it back.
Another alternative is flashing Coreboot/Libreboot, but this also breaks Hackintosh.