Our brains are fallible, and so only approximately equivalent to Turing machines; and even ignoring that can only compute every computable thing given both infinite error-free storage capacity (which they don't have internally or externally) and sufficient time to execute the necessary steps of the computation.
Realistically, there are computable functions which no human brain will be ever be capable of computing.
Whether being able to compute a thing is sufficient, necessary, or tangential to understanding it is also a question.