[0] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Top_Chess_Engine_Championship#...
[0] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Top_Chess_Engine_Championship#...
It's because if they do, white has no legal moves, but king isn't in check. This condition, where a player can't move, but the king currently isn't in check, results in a stalemate (which is considered a draw).
Therefore, white's baiting of black into that position by sacrificing pieces is interesting.
White was in trouble before throwing away the bishop as the black queen was in a deadly position, so it looked to get any free pieces it had blocked from moving as a viable strategy at aiming for a draw.
As for the stalemate, I assume the 50-move rule, part (a)? It was either going to draw through losing the rook or via 50 moves without losing/taking a piece.
"The game is drawn, upon a correct claim by the player having the move, if (a) he writes on his scoresheet, and declares to the arbiter his intention to make a move which shall result in the last 50 moves having been made by each player without the movement of any pawn and without the capture of any piece, or [snipped]"
This game is particularly special because before 46. Bb3 White has six pieces, all of which have legal moves, making stalemate apparently unlikely and checkmate inevitable from Black's aggressively placed Queen and Knights. It's surprising to a human that within a few moves, White is able to force Black to capture or block all 6 of those pieces and give stalemate. There are famous combinations from human play where one side manages to sacrifice "desperado" pieces for stalemate [2][3], but nothing so ingenious as this one.
Specifically, Queen to f4 forces Black to both capture the Queen and block the pawn on f3.
[0]https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stalemate [1]https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Threefold_repetition [2]http://www.chessgames.com/perl/chessgame?gid=1252040 a famous example [3]https://chess-db.com/public/game.jsp?id=4500512.14117908.508... a less well known example I witnessed in person. An amateur woman shocks a top grandmaster.