The letter itself says:
Although the possibility that FRBs are produced by
extragalactic civilizations is more speculative than
an astrophysical origin, quantifying the requirements
necessary for an artificial origin serves, at the very
least, the important purpose of enabling astronomers to
rule it out with future data.
Never mind the fact that it makes testable predictions:
It should be possible to distinguish between FRBs of
natural and artificial (light sail) origin based on the
expected shape of the pulse, as the beam sweeps by to
power the light sail. More specifically, the sail
would cast a moving shadow on the observed beam,
thereby leading to a diffraction pattern and multiple
peaks in the light curve based on the sail geometry.
A series of short symmetric bursts would be observed as
the beam’s path intersects with the observer’s line of
sight. Hence, looking for similar signatures in the
signal could help determine whether FRBs are powered by
extragalactic civilizations...