How is news marked as disputed on Facebook?
facebook.com
facebook.com
Here's an example of what happens when we try: Politifact, a consistently liberal-biased source, didn't like that Trump took credit for a hard and proven fact. So they called it "mostly false" even though nothing he said was false.
http://www.politifact.com/truth-o-meter/statements/2017/feb/...
This thing Facebook is doing is bound to just end up becoming crowd-sourced echo-chamber censorship. And they probably know that.
I imagine their hands are kind of tied- if they don't do anything, then people complain. If they do something, it is possibly not perfect, unless they can come up with some amazing spam reducing innovation which probably close to an AGI fake news bouncer.
The only thing to really do is throw some tools up, and adjust them as adversaries (fake news makers) get more tricky, until finally, after a long time, you get the big innovation.
In any case, deciding to take a stand is clearly better than doing nothing at all.
The person who was supposed to win did win. There was only one person with the most Electoral College votes...
The side that thinks Trump is a racist/xenophobe/terrorist? Or the side that thinks Hillary Benghazi/Emails/Charity? Or the side that thinks Bernie Venezuela/Socialist/etc? Or the side that think Stein ... Or the side that think Johnson... or... or...
What makes a Trump Supporters opinion wrong and a Clinton supporters opinion right? Or Bern? Stein? Johnson?
We should absolutely work on getting rid of "Fake" news... but what is fake news? What is true news that is obviously biased (CNN/Fox/etc)? What is satire (Onion)?
Who is producing "Non" fake news? CNN? Fox? CBS? NBC? Politico? I can look at news stories on all of the above and see "True" information spun to make one side look good and the other bad...
I love how people think their opinion is OBVIOUSLY right... their opponents opinion is OBVIOUSLY wrong and anyone who doesn't agree with them is a Terrorist/Xenophobe/Islamaphobe/Racist/etc'ad'naseum.
And the TPTB exceed the political leaders. I mean the ones that really run the country.
BEFORE the election everyone was confident and trusting of the election. It wasn't until AFTER the Election that we all of a sudden started to care about Russia "hacking" the election.
I mean... which is it? it's fair and trustworthy if you win but it's not trustworthy and fair if you lose?
Honestly though... if there is a secret system for "actually" selecting the President... do you think those secret puppet masters would choose Trump?
https://twitter.com/realdonaldtrump/status/74970946297443532...
https://twitter.com/realDonaldTrump/status/78799502552741068...
https://twitter.com/realDonaldTrump/status/78769993071869542...
https://twitter.com/realDonaldTrump/status/78761820744413184...
There are a bunch more.
https://www.nytimes.com/news-event/russian-election-hacking
October 11: Obama Considers ‘Proportional’ Response to Russian Hacking in U.S. Election
https://www.nytimes.com/2016/10/12/us/politics/obama-russia-...
There's also little to no mainstream doubt about the outcome of the vote (of course the President has raised concerns that the vote was not accurate, but most responses to that, for example from Secretaries of State, have tried to emphasize that there is no evidence of major issues with the election). The controversy is all about how Russia may have acted to influence voters.
If the Obama Administration was worried about Russia influence in the election, why didn't we hear about it BEFORE the results that they didn't like? Why is all the outrage about Russia AFTER the election?
It's hard to hit such a large topic in a short blurb... but where is the anger about Obama influencing elections (Brexit, Israel, etc)? It's okay for Obama to do it but not Putin?
My main point is this: Why is the problem NOW everywhere when the issue was known BEFORE the election and the previous administration did nothing then?
Second point is this: Everyone is trying to influence each others shit. Why is Russia so much worse? Where is the outrage that Obama worked on influencing the elections of other democracies?
October 11 was a month before the election. I don't understand what you are trying to say here.
But everything else still stands. The entire Democrat party line was "You can trust the results".
Any activity from the previous administration supported that and pushed the reliability of the system.
The left says "There is no issue. at all. If you disagree, you are trying to subvert and you are a racist."
The right says "MILLIONS AND MILLIONS! ZOMG!"
The truth is somewhere in the middle as far as the "mechanics". There is plenty that can be done to insure the accuracy and veracity of the voting booth.
The President and some of his followers have made baseless claims about millions of illegal votes. No evidence and lots of election officials contradicting them, but no retraction of the baseless statements.
> If the Obama Administration was worried about Russia influence in the election, why didn't we hear about it BEFORE the results that they didn't like? Why is all the outrage about Russia AFTER the election?
There are two different things going on here, which the right likes to conflate.
Russia influenced the election by manipulating voters' opinions, with means that many consider illegitimate (hacking).
Nobody falsified the election results, by hacking or otherwise. When Clinton said not accepting the results was a threat to democracy, she was referring to that - specifically, Trump's claim that the election was "rigged" through voter fraud. And she did accept the results. Democrats today like to argue that Trump doesn't deserve to be president, but nobody credible is saying that the election was literally invalid and the courts should throw him out of office, or anything like that.
Obama did claim Russia was trying to influence the election before the election occurred - on October 7. [1] It's true that he didn't do more in part because he thought Clinton would win, but he also didn't want to seem to be unfairly influencing the election himself.
There are significant differences between Obama influencing the elections of other democracies and what Russia did: the Russian hacking was (1) covert, not overt, and (2) a violation of US law. Of course, you don't have to agree that those differences matter.
That does not mean that Russia did not interfere in our election, which is what the left is angry about today. The evidence of ties between Russia and people involved in the Trump campaign was public knowledge during the campaign and connections between Trump and Russia were topics on the campaign trail and were even discussed in the debates.
Verifying a process isn't casting doubt on it.
(Blocking attempts to verify it, as the GOP has repeatedly done, including the 2000 election's split and partisan SCOTUS decision, on the other hand, very much does.)
And the fact is that Clinton did not seek and did not assist the few election recount efforts which were made, at the insistence and initiation of Jill Stein. Clinton's campaign did provide observers to that process, but AFAIU didn't otherwise participate significantly.
(A category error on her part, in my opinion.)
You have (and repeat here) miscategorisation of the state of concern over Russian interference in the election process, though not in the election mechanics. Distinguishing process as propaganda, media manipulation, and voter manipulation through the media, and mechanics as the process of vote collection and tabulation itself.
There are numerous other ways in which votes and elections can be, and are, influenced, including gerrymandering (not a factor in US presidential or Senate elections, but very much so in US House, statehouse, and local elections), and voter suppression through elegibility (e.g., felons' loss of voting rights over their entire lifetime), suppression (ID and registration systems), and the location and outfitting of polling places (requiring hours of wait or miles of travel to vote), and support or rejection of automatic or late registration, or of voting by mail.
Your participation in this thread hasn't particularly enhanced your own credibility.
There are obviously a lot of money to be made from campaigns and having powerful and wealthy candidates, or just companies marketing their products and ideas, rely on your platform. Think of it as their way to advertise the ability to "properly" (wink, wink) filter and bias news to suit their customers' demands.
Now we can vote "disputed" if you do not agree with something. Great.
If it is fully democratic: "Any climate change news is fake".
Or if it is Technocratic (only certain scientists and companies are allowed to mark fake news): "Patents are great. Open source is bad. Monsanto never does any bad things."
Or a CIA echo chamber: "Iraq (or Syria or Iran) has Weapons of Mass Destruction." (Not really, but we don't know until we have invaded it).
I think the fundamental difference is that spam detectors are seen as acting on their users behalf. If I say an email isn't spam, then it isn't and that's the final word on the matter.
Fake news classifiers don't give one classification per user. They don't try to predict for every single user whether that user would find it credible. Instead, they output a single value for the whole community. They act on the community's behalf. Because of this, some people will always disagree, and they will feel that the system is imposing on them. That's why it's political when spam detectors are not.
While you are right that the "ground truth" of spam vs ham comes from you, the process of classifying your mail relies on a lot of data provided by the community.
The story, like all other stories, is completely absent from google news. The stories announcing Michael Moore's documentary were timed (fine, not for sure purposely), to coincide with the 2nd day of O'Keefe videos. Upon visiting trends.google.com, James Okeefe never even made the list. You can scroll down through the top several hundred queries, and it wasn't in the list at all. The #1 story was Michael Moore anti-Trump doc for the past 24 hours. However, if you clicked on the michael moore link, and click compare, and start to type in james okeefe, and click on the autocomplete, it shows the true story. James okeefe stories dominated those about michael moore for the entirety of the past 24 hours. If you click on the michael moore story (in the 3 spot in my screenshots with sports above it), you can see that search interest hits 100 at 5pm, meaning, there is nothing bigger then it. However, once you add in james okeefe stories manually, you realize it was fudged. The day before that issue didn't exist, but starting after the first day of the james okeefe undercover videos, all the big pro trump/anti hillary stories never ever made the trending list through the election.
In summary James okeefe videos werent trending at all, got totally hidden from the youtube trending page, every single day, along with just about every big pro trump video, and literally hundreds of hashtags were hidden from twitter. I will link some screenshots below. If you think they are somehow manipulated, they are taken from a 20 minute video of me explaining how to see all of this for a noob. If you were actually interested, please just say so, so i can re-upload to an anonymous youtube account (its private right now, was meant as an instruction for a friend in the media to replicate the comparison for news.) I didn't compare with the wrong michael moore, they are all from the same exact time, etc. Like i said if you really think i am messing with you, i will upload the video this afternoon.. However I am assuming this will just get downvoted and ignored, but who knows. P.S. I know it doesn't say 'Michael Moore, Donald trump' as it does in the trending list, but the absolute figures correspond exactly, the ui just doesn't display the full combination of queries on the details page's chart title, again in the video if you don't believe. http://imgur.com/a/TX0T2
Even if it's not easy to know algorithmically, it is very easy to know a spam message when one sees the message.
News on the other hand, especially on political issues with differing opinions, are not that clear. And the underlying facts are not that major a factor either, because journalists can lie with statistics, be selective, omit things, put a false spin on the impact of real facts, etc.
And even who measures the "facts" can be political (e.g. a researcher paid by some mega-corporation, a government agency that wants to make the government look good, etc), and seemingly 100% accurate stats (e.g. on the "level of unemployment") cannot always be trusted and sometimes differ to reality by a huge margin (e.g. the level of unemployment can be manipulated in 100 different ways, based on the definition on unemployment, and various countries play all kinds of tricks with that.
Which leads us on to Brexit, the news gave equal air time to both sides. Now, I say both, but for something as complex as Brexit there are way more than two sides but the public didn't really get a view on Left-exit, right-exit, left-remain, right-remain and all the bits in the middle.
Fake news? Opinion? Not enough time to inform the masses? I don't envy Facebook, they're throw their hat into the ring. Nothing good can come of this for them. You're damned if you do, and you're damned if you don't.
I don't like either of those parties, and they don't get even remotely equal airtime, but UKIP were the third most popular party in the 2015 election. Hardly "tiny", except by virtue of the bent UK electoral system which gave them only one seat.
Personally I'd prefer minor parties were given more exposure than bigger parties - that we all know about and are sick of already - than the reverse.
> The media has not reported that the National Debt in my first month went down by $12 billion vs a $200 billion increase in Obama first mo.
That's a claim: "I have lowered the debt in my first month while Obama raised it". While the facts are true (the debt did go down), the claim is false. Trump has taken no action that would cause the debt to be lowered; it's not unusual for the debt level to fluctuate in the short term.
The real problem we have is that most people aren't interested in this kind of nuance at all. A statement that makes your team look like the winners, or the other team look like the losers, is easy to accept without much thought or analysis.
Isn't that the problem at hand? Layering this seemingly objective "fact" checking on top of a political statements ("the way he wants to spin it"). Then picking a side. If they don't like the side then "technically" true is not enough, now the fact checker has to agree with the politics and the intent to mark it as "true".
I am pretty sure if Clinton or Obama made that statement there would be very little discussion in marking it as "true" and claiming "yeah it is technically true, what she/he might have implied is up to interpretation, but statement on its own is a fact".
They seem right in line tonally with this one from Trump.
This is why fact-checking, at the very least alone, is not a total solution.
>nothing to do with the market
You're not familiar with the Treasury Bond market, are you?
To paraphrase someone else: I didn't leave the liberals, the liberals left me.
Firstly, no political speech is made for its truth value. Let us disabuse everyone of this notion.
1) all human beings have a very limited attention short term span which has to be managed and husbanded.
2) full technically and practically faithful statements of a problem easily crush those human neural limits.
3) emotional messaging subverts all rational checks and balances, and has a disproportion impact on the brain, and such messaging can be made to scale.
Given the 3 points above, without a constant third party or legal intervention to prevent abuse, political messaging will always devolve into emotional button pushing.
The people who deal in politics will be so far removed in skill and native talent in this field, that it would be like comparing a newbie high school graduate vs someone who writes and optimizes game engine code.
Simply put, most communication by politicians will be designed to take these considerations,at the minimum, into mind.
these are the functional limits of the world we live in.
But I personalky would prefer Facebook simply make a statement that you can't believe everything you read, on the internet or not.
Since you, yourself, note that Trump is trying to take credit for it, perhaps you should explain why their reasoning is wrong.
"The national debt fluctuates up and down depending on the day. While the debt is "down" after one month, experts say that trend will reverse and the debt will continue to rise.
This factoid is a gross misrepresentation of the state of the debt and the role the new president had in shaping the figure."
- the tweet isn't a "hard and proven fact", it is a claim - albeit an implicit claim, but a claim nonetheless
- as such, Politifact is evaluating the claim
If artursapek disagrees with the analysis, he should either - explain why the Tweet is not a claim, or
- explain why Politifact's evaluation of the claim is incorrect, misleading or otherwise wrong
Otherwise, this is not an example of "a consistently liberal-biased source"http://www.politifact.com/truth-o-meter/statements/2016/oct/...
If a media org whose entire claim to credibility is based around being impartial decided it was a good idea to publicly endorse a candidate, than they're pretty invested in that candidate.
From that point, they don't have to forgo critical thinking to manipulate public opinion if they choose to. They could just be selective about the "facts" they fact-check.
This is an absolutely irrational argument, which is not to say it is incorrect. It is possible to assign levels of truths to information - we do it all the time in infrastructure. OTOH, it matters not if biases exist in media - those biases can be "truths" as well to the groups of entities who share the biases.
Truths don't imply absolute labeling however, as you so well point out. We all knew Fox News was biased toward the Republican's views. In hindsight, Fox looks quaint compared to Breitbart. Supporting Breitbart or Infowars is another thing entirely, given they support continued, or self-referential irrationality. Irrationality that spreads itself, in other words. I consider this harmful to humans.
The only people who don't want truths to exist is people whose intent is to spread their irrationality to gain control over others.
What will happen, and you can mark my words on this, is that AI will be known primarily in assisting humans in their final effort to reduce the amount of damage those-who-speak-for-others cause the larger group, primarily by detecting their intent in FUCKING with the way we all communicate with each other in a trusted manner.
When, not if, this happens, those who played this game will learn the real price of dissonance.
I agree with everything you said, except, critically the last part.
I too believe that Intent identification is the holy grail of any algorithmic way of solving this.
I think the creation of such a system will be then of us. Not our savior.
All of the websites, tracking, micro targeting in current and future elections were ostensibly created to make the world a better place.
People believed that code would allow humanity to break the restraints of old nation states, and keep ahead of them.
But eventually nation states did catch up, and we see what that has resulted in.
I think AI is far too overused a term for statistical modeling and categorization. But creating any tool to "help" people understand each other will only result in its insights being used to target people open/vulnerable to having their opinions changed.
And that will result in MORE control. Not less.
Don't create a tool until you understand how it will be used against you.
Absolutely. The intent to create rational transfer of information will result in creating a new type of life that is us, yet is not us. This will likely result in the "end" of us, but that's the nature of things anyway.
Nothing is forever, but it sure as hell seems it could have been put off so I didn't have to deal with it.
https://www.reddit.com/r/dredmorbius/comments/5wg0hp/when_ep...
That's where Facebook finds itself already. The utter amount of garbage facts that then color people's perspective -- falsely. Facebook is then left to choose their reality -- do they want to try to fight off this crap even if it means potential controversy, or do they want to endure ongoing controversy over what they could be doing. There's no winning so they have to choose how they lose.
They're also not a government, so, their duty in all of this is pretty minimal. If Facebook takes action and it's seen as less trustful in regards to news, I have to think they'd be okay with that. Who cares. At that point it's not their problem, go somewhere else for unbiased news. At least they don't have the active problem of being a clearinghouse for false facts.
Even on Hacker News where the average user is much more responsible and thoughtful, I've gotten downvoted and flagged to death for opinions/comments/links that don't fall within the echo chamber.
Are sources being double checked, did they attempt to contact the subject of the story for comments, do they have a process for reviewing bad stories and issuing retractions? That's really the difference between The NY Times and some random Macedonian blogger.
It's possible with all of that that the times can be wrong and somebody blogging from their moms basement can have the story right, but in the long run, you're better off getting your news from an organization that follows journalistic best practices.
There is a philosophical discipline devoted to establishing Truth: epistemology. "Criteria of Truth" describe how people can, and do, make judgements on the truth of propositions, in the face of information which is incomplete, confusing, and out-of-date. Correspondence, coherence, and pragmatic theories are the strongest, though other fallbacks, including authority, tradition or custom, and majority opinion are used, despite the fact that they are unreliable.
The ultimate keeper of truth isn't quite the right question, but in general, those who are trusted with distinguishing truths are those who have shown the capacity, ability, and integrity to serve in that role. That is: who judges truth? Someone who is very good at doing just that.
Authorities aren't absolute, they're not perfect, and they're not immune to bias or corruption. But, over time, they should show themselves to be sincere in their efforts to uncover the truth, inclusive of admitting their errors and changing their judgements in the face of new evidence.
The problem is a complex one, but not a greenfield.
It's the same with SCOTUS rulings. They give a detailed account of their reasoning. Even conservative justices who I think routinely use backwards reasoning to make idiotic decisions at least tend to follow a logic absent in rulings from their conservative peers in lower courts (who tend more toward non-reasoning like "gay is bad" and "why do you hate capitalism").
I can at least follow a bizarre logic and understand how they came to the decision because there is a logic, even if the logic comes from a mindset that conflicts with my own.
Getting the answer to the question right isn't particularly useful if the question itself is wrong.
I expect so many stories will be flagged that we'll all just ignore the "disputed" flag.
It helps us stay connected sure (though it feels more like some kind of serfdom where you have to keep a Facebook account), but it also encourages narcissism, envy, and echo chambers. Don't like an opinion (or fact)? Scream, block, or dispute it and get that person out of your life so you've got a nice curated feed which fits all your preconceptions. What has its ecosystem created which is of lasting value?
I've never trusted Facebook from an ethical standpoint but as they exist longer, its hard to trust them from a social engineering standpoint either. They have more data available to them than anyone save god, better machine learning capabilities and stats than anyone else, and it takes them until after the election to recognize fake news is a problem? Of course, conveniently, the result of the election didn't fit Zuckerberg's political views.
You can get downvoted on HN for stating an opinion or fact that someone doesn't like for whatever reason. Some people are very spiteful. This is the solution?
Though FB is only part of a broader media problem.
How is news marked as disputed on Facebook?
This feature isn't available to everyone yet.
How helpful did you find this answer?
:< :( :| :) :D
Of course, I clicked the saddest-face feedback button.To see why a news story was marked as disputed on Facebook:
Hover and click underneath the disputed story.
Click About Disputed Stories, or go directly to the independent fact-checking website."
> This feature isn't available to everyone yet.
Really refers to the fact that Facebook is partnering with mainstream media in each individual country, and so they need time to roll this out internationally. Most countries don't even have a developed fact-checking infrastructure.
2) When you dispute FAKENEWS_OUTLET, Facebook should decide against the fake news outlet, because it's not The Onion. FAKENEWS_OUTLET should have a means of being notified and disputing the decision.
Further, Facebook should not allow anonymous disputes, track what individuals dispute, and should use something that looks a bit like PageRank to determine complainant credibility (credible complainant are ones that report many fake sites, fake sites are ones reported by good complainants) supplemented by social graph metrics (eg, lots of credible friends, or follower of sites known to be uncredible).
Or was that rhetorical? I'm glad Facebook is doing this.
I'm not really sure what the Pareto principle has to do with this.
Also, you cannot use network effects as an accurate proxy for critical thinking. Humans inherently defer a ton of thought to crowd consensus; this crowd consensus becomes less reliable as the subjects involved become more complex. The increasing complexity of modern society only further necessitates the need to train our critical thinking skills. Codifying network effects as a proxy for critical thinking, as FB is doing here, only accelerates the unreliability of groupthink.
Anyway, let me also note I find it strange that you are approaching this the way you are. FB is a proprietary, private platform. They will take actions that are best of the long term growth and profitability of the corporation on behalf of the owners (the shareholders). This whole epistemological/political element perplexes me, I think it entirely misses the mark of why FB is doing this.
edit: I should also mention, your comment about groupthink makes me think you misunderstand me. Gaming a PageRank like algorithm is certainly possible, but the eigenvalues of the Markov process on the adjacency matrix of complainants/news sources would take a away a large part of the human bias element. And counter-counter-measures are pretty well researched.
edit: I don't understand your stance on satire outfits. Was the Onion a satire publication in 1988? If so, how do you square that with your claim?
edit2: You refer to "malicious newsfeed entries." It's interesting that the only large scale activity that can even begin to consistently be considered such is the creation of "dark posts," which FB's censorship program does zilch to combat.
One of my favourite humour sites is Waterford Whispers News. (Among their classics is "North Korea Lands Man on the Sun".) I share their links on occasion, and often get one or two people exasperatedly saying how ridiculous so and so is for whatever position. Usually, they've based this purely on the headline.
> Facebook isn’t quite targeting satire sites like The Onion, however, saying “we’ve found from testing that people tend not to report satirical content intended to be humorous, or content that is clearly labeled as satire.”
I also wonder what's going to happen on April Fool's day.
Satire, deceptively (or unwittingly) packaged as reality, is not.
How effective will any tool, widget or service be at weeding out "fake news" when one can't counter a questionable news source in social media without being called "snowflake" or some other pointless pejorative for committing the cardinal sin of disagreeing?
Am I asking this the right way?
Yes, the systems themselves, and their incentives, are at fault. And must be changed. For the sake of the Liberal Democratic Experiment (referencing liberalism, not the similarly named political party).
How do I mark a news story as fake? https://www.facebook.com/help/572838089565953
Some scientific articles are click-bait like: "Reality does not exist until we measure it". http://www.sciencealert.com/reality-doesn-t-exist-until-we-m... But it says: an atom can be in superposition state until it is measured. Which tells something about a single atom, not about reality.
Or things that are claimed by officials or experts, but for which there is not enough evidence, no evidence at all, or even contrary evidence? Like: Is Russian hacking disputed for which there was no real evidence? Or is wikileaks disputed who exposed quite some corruption? Is Snowden disputed? Is dirty wars (drone assassinations) disputed?
Or can we ask deeper questions, like: How much are we being spied on by Facebook? Is Facebook trying to change what we think? What organisations are behind Facebook?
I think that both sides should have a fair say in things. With the emphasis on fair. If we declare it disputed and only show one side, we push people apart and stop any deeper discussions. Stupidity is caused by knowing only one side of the story.
Adding a joke from the U.S. army: How can you tell if an official from the pentagon is lying?
Answer: მиιʌow ƨι ʜ⊥now ƨιʜ.
I have three feet. <= False
Nothing is purely true or false because everything falls on a continuum. Words can be strictly true but the sentiment can be false or vice versa.
So, a better system is one that attempts to trace back to the source and then you let the reader decide if it's true. Lots of things happen along the way until a news story gets to you.
Even direct access to the POTUS twitter account isn't the original source, he's just reciting something he heard. Until there is a technological system that quickly and immediately traces news stories back to the source we will all just continue to be stuck in our own confirmation biases.
News outlets protect their sources? Fine. Then the endpoint is that news source. I can then use analytics to discern how true that source has proven to be in the past and/or if the person saying it is typically left/right etc.
Based on data you can decide what to believe.
I'd also like to see some data on why the POTUS may be lying and not just the fact that he is lying. Sometimes its ego but other times its a red herring.
I like John Oliver (in doses) but after watching a few shows it's clear that his show is full of cognitive biases. It is impossible that he doesn't know that he's cutting corners at a minimum.
It got me thinking after his show on Apple and encryption. It was pretty clear that in that show he definitely took some creative license. After I thought about it, it makes sense; his whole show is about how ridiculous something is and not to provide both sides of a story.
Here's how you know the media is biased. When was the last time you turned on MSNBC and heard them say anything positive at all about the POTUS?
Even by accident he must have done something they would normally consider good.
You will lie to yourself (cognitive bias). the media lies in a number of ways, politicians lie in many different ways for different reasons and all of that comes to you by way of massive corporations who, well, you get my point.
Forget trying to find the truth. Focus on the source of the story then tear apart that source with data and analytics until you can reach some kind of consensus about the degree of truth you are hearing.
Marking articles which are clearly incorrect is probably a good start.
The sky is checkered like a chess board if you are in the right part of Minnesota on a Monday evening. <= Fake News
Your example works for my idea too. If you are the source for "The Minnesota checkered sky theory" then the buck stops with you and an investigation of your credibility would be damaged.
I mean 'you' in the rhetorical sense of course.
The thing I'm talking about is something like a reputation score for news sources.
That statement sure isn't purely true. (Therefore, there must at least kind of be something which is either purely true or purely false.) Though perhaps the sentiment behind it might not be totally wrong?
> Forget trying to find the truth.
No.
The problem is people being emotionally invested and biased. Many Trump supporters will look at the Politifact rating posted higher in the thread, and call Politifact "fake news" whereas the reasoning they give is solid. They wouldn't give Politifact a chance, or build counterarguments, but just throw the baby out with the bathwater. This is on both sides, and many people.
No technology can fix that, unless it's really subtle and targeted (in other words, be mindful of your audience).
Your point about people being emotionally invested and biased is a valid one. There are a lot of smart people on both sides of the political spectrum, so, a while ago I decided to venture into the other side. I listened to all the popular talking heads and read what they read and spoke to many of them to find out what they believe and why.
I found it hard to believe that so many people are suffering from mass delusion, so, I asked friends and family what they believed. I tried, the best I could, to put myself in their shoes and remove my own biases.
In my very unscientific little, flawed study with a far too small sampling of people I found out a few things that everyone probably already knows:
1. Confirmation bias is real. Yes of course people tend to read the news they agree with, but, they also live and work around people who they mostly agree with. You are the average of the 5 people you associate with most.
2. Social Proof is a big factor. Is EXTREMELY difficult to change your viewpoint because you are fighting against social proof. Have you ever noticed that young people tend to dress the same as their friends. You'll see two young people walking along and wearing just a slight variation of the exact same outfit. Two 16 year old boys both wearing striped shirt, hat on backwards, ripped jeans and untied basketball shoes. That is social proof.
https://www.wikiwand.com/en/Social_proof
Now imagine coming into your job where you are among your peers saying the opposite of what all of us believed yesterday: you'd be rejected even if it was based on evidence.
Don Draper knew it: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=S9rrhKgusYs
3. They simply focus on different subject matter. Not "alternative facts" different things all together; "Spin". "Yes my politician did do the horrible thing you are saying, BUT, look at THIS great honest thing he did."
4. Its exhausting. You are attempting to fight against the belief system that you've trusted and your peers support possibly your whole life. You are hearing and reading things that you have a negative visceral reaction to and it's very, VERY hard to keep listening to or reading it.
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The idea that an average person can spend the time to find out what is actually, objectively, completely true is unrealistic.
In my opinion a great first step is to give everyone a quick, free, way that simply points to the source of each story. That eliminates the echo chamber and cuts through a lot of bullshit.
At that point we can at least think about some sort of truth level indicator.
I don't have a clearly defined political identity, so, mostly by accident at first, I tried changing my own ideology. I discovered every ideology has a pretty much coherent worldview. Just frame the world in a way that's unjust, and threatens you personally in some way, assign low social status to opponents, and make it a part of my identity. It's crazy how I managed to identify with everyone from the social-justice-left to the alt-right, including the Clintonites, Trumpers and social conservatives in between). Fun to do if you want to learn about cognitive dissonance.
The only thing that determines which ideology you end up with isn't facts, but temperament (personality) and social circle.
All of these ideologies are coherent, and therefore don't provoke much cognitive dissonance (if they did these ideologies wouldn't be evolutionarily "fit", and the ideologies would die out). BTW, if Facebook wanted to be more evil/involved, they could change the political opinions of vast swathes of the population by deliberately triggering cognitive dissonance, and then exposing them to material from the other side when they're much more receptive to it. The only reason why that doesn't work so often currently is that cognitive dissonance hasn't yet been completely weaponized, but as we understand it more, it will be.
"The reader decides" is ... problematic in multiple regards. Among them, the fact that it's been shown to work poorly in practice, witness the present situation.
I'm curious: How are you campaigning? Can I help?
This seems to be one of my better formulations.
https://plus.google.com/104092656004159577193/posts/B1DAw7aq...
How do they determine who to make this feature available to?
Only demographics, or some other parameter?
(I work for a factchecker in a different country).
Based on the performance of some sample, you might decide to tweak the feature and release it to a new sample. The buzzwords for this would be "bandit algorithms."
"This feature isn't available to everyone yet."
I get no info from the linked page.
Now they'll be able to decide which news are real and which ones are fake. I'm sure that absolutely nothing wrong will come out of this.
> This feature isn't available to everyone yet.