“Getting Started” Guide to Cybernetics
pangaro.com
pangaro.com
(PDF available from http://pespmc1.vub.ac.be/ASHBBOOK.html)
The brain is wetware. It's organic and grows into abilities through practice and use with proper modelling from an expert.
I get an itch to correct when I read AI discussions, as they usually assume information theory as fundamental to intelligence and mind.
Go try to learn something really hard, and pay attention to your internal process as youre doing it, then go and teach someone else that same skill and pay close attention to their process, while comparing it to what yoh went through to learn the skill you are now teaching. Then you'll have the substance necessary to theorize about the learning mind. Then again, me telling people who only deal in abstractions to go out and learn through concrete experiences is probably barking up the wrong tree.
It's really a very interesting field and the most modern term I know describing it maybe a conflation of Mathematical Sociology & Psychology.