We can, using todays technology, use much of the electromagnetic spectrum [1] for data transmissions. Light, Radio and Microwaves.
I would assume EM regulations differ depending on the waters the boat is currently in. i.e. Internal waters or Territorial waters etc. (different RF regulations for example)
To maximise throughput we would want to consume as much of the spectrum as possible. Think broadcasting in everything; 5G bands, wifi bands, FM, AM, light, microwave links.
As you want to use todays technology; we would need to break the spectrums into chunks which we can use existing solutions on. Different parts of the spectrum will have different properties. e.g transmission distances, bandwidths, etc.
Because of the different types of broadcasts and the volume of data we would probably want a number of relay stations bridging section of the EM spectrum to a fiber optic line. Some of these stations could be very far from the boat, thousands of miles in the case of long wave RF [2].
Compression would likely play an important role also. As we don't care about latency we can take the time to send well compressed data.
I am not sure this is the kind of answer you are looking for, but the kind of wealth Larry Ellison can throw at a problem is obscene.
[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electromagnetic_spectrum
[2] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Longwave#Long_distance_recepti...