User Research is Overrated
medium.muz.li
medium.muz.li
If you're not asking users the right questions, and havn't considered what you options for change as a result of their answers - then yeah, you're probably wasting your time (but you're just as likely to be wasting the time you prematurely jump into design and development as well...)
There's a lot of good advice in this book: https://abookapart.com/products/just-enough-research