That is a loaded question, but still the answer is "of course".

If ICANN can seize a domain for a clerical error, they can seize one for a crime. If measured by the American standard of innocence first, then a 3rd party would make & prove their claim and the 3rd party would have the domain seized or defend themselves.

Also, I could beat the current system with a gmail account and a vanilla visa gift card.

What about this loaded question, which is also as absurd:

Shouldn't piracy claims and "alleged" victims of revenge-porn post and a continually update their contact info publicly online. Should you be able to hide behind anonymity(1).

1. There is a difference between anonymity, and non-public.