Long/slow trains create an impermeable partition in the area, causing huge disruptions to local transportation (even pedestrians). Train tracks are also dangerous, requiring extra supervision of children and claiming the lives of the suicidal/oblivious/reckless every now and then.
If I asked to build something which
- Makes a huge amount of noise as it passes through residential areas at night.
- Disrupts all pedestrian, bicycle, and automobile traffic while it passes.
- Has no hope of stopping for the hazards that can trivially enter its path.
- Will obliterate anything it hits, 100% of the time.
You'd look at me like I was crazy, unless you grew up viewing trains as just part of the landscape.
All the same, I think we should build more of them. But trains are much worse for externalizing costs than airplanes.