List of Quantum Computing Simulators
quantiki.org
quantiki.org
Forest http://forest.rigetti.com is an open source Python toolkit out of the startup Rigetti Computing (full disclosure I'm a co-founder of this project). Here's a link to a recent demo and tutorial:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=IpoASc18P5Q&feature=youtu.be
ProjectQ is another open source Python project out of ETH, and LIQUi|> is an F# simulator from Microsoft's quantum research group.
These would be the best place to start to see the cutting edge of developments in quantum programming.
And for one-particle QM, I wrote http://quantumgame.io/, if anyone is interested (some context: http://p.migdal.pl/2016/08/15/quantum-mechanics-for-high-sch...).
It really looks like an fun thing. I cannot see how to make from my old knowledge anything interesting though :)
I was at best thinking of using something sensitive to the initial condition and unstable to generate a PRNG, but is it possible?
[0] https://www.amazon.com/Quantum-Computing-Introduction-Engine... (Here is a much shorter document by the same authors written explicitly for non experts: https://arxiv.org/abs/quant-ph/9809016)
http://pyquil.readthedocs.io/en/latest/intro_to_qc.html
It goes through the basics of quantum computing using the Forest toolkit.
Quantum computing for the determined: https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL1826E60FD05B44E4
Unfortunately it stops part way through the topic, still good though.