Not in the American South. Every room of every building in Texas has A/C blasting in the summer.
I never realized how much I hated this until I started spending a lot of time in a warm country that uses AC sparingly.
However in the hottest parts of Texas the summers are brutally hot and humid even at night, and the insects are a force of nature. AC is kind of a requirement. I would imagine that if AC were magically outlawed tomorrow, 90% of the population or more of most of the South would pack up and leave by the end of August.