Surprisingly, they are already testing in snow conditions.
http://www.dailymail.co.uk/sciencetech/article-3399315/The-d...
http://www.dailymail.co.uk/sciencetech/article-3399315/The-d...
I'll revise my 5-7 year comment then - I think it will this amount of time (if not more) for these autonomous vehicles to move beyond testing (prod) in winter climates.
Driving on the interstate in a snow storm with semi trucks is no joke - there might actually be a threshold in which pulling over is the best option.