How the NSA obtains and uses airline reservations (2013)
papersplease.org
papersplease.org
https://media.ccc.de/v/33c3-7964-where_in_the_world_is_carme...
I mean, someone could build some really interesting services on top of these holes, one I was thinking of is that for customers who do not check into their flights before a certain period of time, somehow one could get those flight codes and change the information, and then people nearby the airport can hitch the ride while everything looking good from the perspective of the airline company or even a Frequent flier miles as a service, where someone just creates accounts by automatic means, and scans for trips that don't have ff codes applied and uses "their" code for it and passes those miles to someone else for a price.
As we amass more and more data, and devices get cheaper to leak stuff, i wouldn't be surprised to see some interesting power shifts from traditional incumbents (the NSA's of the world, to more lean operations who are increasingly in a position to mine/exploit similar large amounts of information at scale).
Meaning, there is no current such story I'm aware of. But I'm certain it's being worked on. And if not by them, directly, that they are ensuring they have a feed from/to the resulting system.
We encounter little in the way of stories about all this data collection, that demonstrates these agencies' claimed restraint. At this point, you pretty much have to figure, if and when they can, they will.
P.S. Think that "domestic" jurisdiction will stop them? I'll just remind you, among other things, of the stories about just how much of the U.S. can be interpreted as being withing 100 miles of an international border. The CPB's jurisdiction within that territory, per reported documents. And the CPB's "need" for data analysis of people transiting its... "system".
I'm just speculating... But so far, it seems almost no speculation has been too outlandish to be eventually realized.
https://yro.slashdot.org/story/12/12/23/2119225/nsa-targetin...
https://it.slashdot.org/story/10/07/08/1449254/us-plans-cybe...
These are dated as old as 2010-ish...
https://www.aclu.org/files/FilesPDFs/ALPR/new-jersey/alprpra...
See the 2nd page, 2nd to last bullet point.
https://www.reddit.com/r/privacy/comments/3kl3e9/which_manuf...
On top of that it would be far easier to just track the giant visible license plate since we already have that technology available.
The destroying with a camera flash is legit (not because of the flash but because of what seems to be caused by capacitors in the device - light reading on this so I may not be correct) however many users point out why read that when there are much easier ways to track a vehicle where-a-bouts.
Interesting and disturbing however much more complex then just OCR!
[1] https://www.reddit.com/r/privacy/comments/3kl3e9/which_manuf...
Fly to Dubai. Then try driving to Dubai. Same boarder, vastly different inspection.
I'm a pretty staunch libertarian and even I can see the benefit here. Until we reach the border-less, one-world utopia that so many people seem to be gunning for, it's valuable to know who is coming/going from your country.
Yes.
This is the reality in large parts of EU, I've flown several times without having my real name on the ticket.
Hell, when I fly private it's even better. Show up at airport, meet pilot, get on the plane, hand the pilot a pile of cash. No passport control or security at any point, and this isn't just EU.
So far no massive disasters have resulted from this.
I did fly in SE Asia a few times where no ID was required and the name didn't have to match.
Yeah, those are the rules. However, the only place where your passport and ticket will be compared is at the gate and they certainly never look very carefully.
But this is separate from airline tickets, passenger manifests, etc.
People can already do this when boarding a bus, boarding a train or riding in a taxi.
You could drive, but you will almost certainly pass some ALPR cameras.
There is no anonymous long-distance transportation in the US.
For domestic flights, there's no reason tickets can't be anonymous. Here in Japan tickets are sold cash and there are no ID checks on flights and the country seems to be doing fine on the security front.
You can board a (domestic) plane in Japan without giving your name?
Similarly, Snowden didn't really reveal much that wasn't already known or trivially inferable from what was. But qualitatively, what he did was a "great reveal". It doesn't actually matter what had been keeping people from being aware - overt conspiracy ("classified"), or just their own cognitive dissonance. What matters is that many more people are now aware of the surveillance society.
This is a bit short of what's being shown in the article, as it doesn't send the whole PNR. However, it does make it clear that data connections exist, and already share flight and passenger data...the bulk of what's interesting in the PNR.
See this doc[1] for examples of what is sent.
[1]https://www.trams.com/home/support/notice/tsa_secure_flight_...
Edit: Worth noting that if you already have the PNR record locator, and the information already sent via SecureFlight, it's fairly easy to get the rest of the PNR data.
I thought it was well known that the NSA had feeds into the airline reservation system. We know for sure that the CBP gets data from all flights which overfly the US, or which might overfly the US.
There are well known stories about planes making unscheduled landings in the US (emergency, storm, delays, etc). Cue CBP opening the front doors, walking down the aisle, and pulling one guy off the plane.
"Sorry sir, you are forbidden to enter the US, and you have just done so illegally. You're under arrest".
Except for most people, we haven't cleared customs, and haven't tried to enter the States. So the rest of the passengers are "OK". Mostly.
This is known as having your cake and eating it, too.
think of all of the circumstances we've become used to now that were the territory of conspiracy theorists 25 years ago.
> think of all of the circumstances we've become used to now that were the territory of conspiracy theorists 25 years ago.
There may be many such circumstances, but certainly not the one you mention: the government doesn't record all of our phone calls.
You can also see why the Polar 'over the top' routes became so popular when the USSR dissolved.
[1]: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Freedoms_of_the_air#First_free...
The fact that it seems to give the US free rein to kidnap any passengers entering that area doesn't strike you as problematic?
Do you have a link to one such story?
http://wikitravel.org/en/Avoiding_a_transit_of_the_United_St...
The US doesn't allow "sterile transit". You MUST clear customs if you land in the States. And it requires a visa for most people. FTA:
The US also has a "no fly list"; if your name is on that, you cannot board a flight that will pass through US airspace, even if the flight does not land in the US (eg. flights from Mexico to Canada).
i.e. there is every reason to believe that someone on a "no fly list" who accidentally lands in the States will be arrested. Similarly, anyone without a visa is breaking the law, and can be arrested.
Sure, but that's entirely unrelated to the original comment. It also applies to everyone.
Your original comment suggested that a single passenger can be singled out for arrest due to a forced non-routine stop. If it's a "well known" phenomenon it shouldn't be hard to find a single source.
I'm not trying to be combative, but in general I think claims of sneaky and absurd behavior should be backed by evidence.
Such as following the law?
a) there is no "sterile transit" in the US
b) there is a "no fly list"
What do you think happens to someone who's on the "no fly list" and lands in the US? They get milk and cookies?
https://www.cbp.gov/travel/cbp-search-authority
s to identify and interdict persons who have already committed or may potentially commit a terrorist act in the future.
Or this:
https://www.quora.com/What-happens-to-the-passengers-crew-on...
So... you're saying they have the legal right to arrest people, and people will land in the States when they are banned from entry, but that it (a) has never happened, or (b) never will happen?
Come on... there's being skeptical, and there's being so closed minded that reality can't get in,
It's growing increasingly clear that you're not engaging in good faith. Instead of providing any evidence of this actually happening, you continue to insist on snark and vague accusations.
> a) there is no "sterile transit" in the US
There isn't, but that is completely immaterial: an international flight is extremely unlikely to include only a single non-American. In such a situation, it's absurd to claim that CBP would board and arrest a single non-American.
Your Quora link doesn't support your point. It makes it clear that there are sane procedures in place (ideally, passengers never deplane) and that CBP doesn't board planes and arrest people for accidentally entering the US.
Until you can provide a single example of this actually happening (someone being arrested for illegally entering the US after an emergency landing), I'm going to stop engaging with your FUD.
<sigh> I was wondering if you could read my messages as written.
It is not absurd to suggest that someone on the no-fly list, or someone previously refused a visa, or someone with an arrest warrant in the US would be arrested in such a situation.
> Your Quora link doesn't support your point. It makes it clear that there are sane procedures in place (ideally, passengers never deplane) and that CBP doesn't board planes and arrest people for accidentally entering the US.
It shows that people involuntarily entering the States are processed by the CBP.
To repeat my last question, which you side-stepped:
you're saying they have the legal right to arrest people, and people will land in the States when they are banned from entry, but that it (a) has never happened, or (b) never will happen?
Only someone with an entirely closed mind would deny that it would never happen.
The fact that I can't find which article I read (years ago) is almost irrelevant. The laws permit them to do this, and no reasonable person would deny that the CBP would always sit idly by while someone on the no-fly list, or someone previously refused a visa, or someone with an arrest warrant in the US was in front of them.
> I'm going to stop engaging with your FUD.
Yeah, showing that the CBP (a) has the power to do something, and (b) has used that power... is FUD.
What, exactly, is wrong with you?
If something is common and frequent, it really shouldn't be this hard to find evidence.
> Yeah, showing that the CBP (a) has the power to do something, and (b) has used that power... is FUD.
All you've shown is that the CBP has the power. You've yet to provide any evidence of someone being arrested solely for involuntarily entering the US.
By your logic they would be deported. Mostly, they are not.
I'm not saying that in every single case the CPB would deport someone. I'm saying that it's happened.
Can you not do simple logic?
> 13 years ago. A friend visited an airline, and had a set of cables pointed out to him: "That's the feed to the NSA".
13 years ago, that is 2004 noone would openly talk about the NSA, Room 641A was only exposed in 2006. I would also venture that in 2004 noone had or needed a direct feed to the NSA, the Internet would already do. In case you do not remember, how 2004 was, by 2000 you have Expedia, Travelocity, Priceline, Hotwire, Tripadvisor all launched. Edit: as comments below and the article itself points it out, the NSA would get your data from the GDS if it's there, what I mean here is that OP claims a dedicated line running to the NSA when it could have just used the Internet instead of a dedicated line to connect to your system. By 2004, the Internet was plenty established for that. That's all I meant.
> There are well known stories about planes making unscheduled landings in the US
This is, in fact, extremely rare. A flight which does not start or end in the USA rarely has the need to fly over it. Europe/Asia - Central America would and not much else -- and there are very few such direct flights, mostly only to Mexico City. Even a London-Bogota flight wouldn't.
> CBP opening the front doors, walking down the aisle, and pulling one guy off the plane.
While the previous event is merely rare this would be extraordinary and all over the news, even if not mainstream news. All the news I can remember about law enforcement boarding an emergency landed plane is about unruly passengers, not this Bond shit. So... source?
That doesn't cover airline bookings that happened via travel agent or directly into the booking system. Many airline reservation systems pre-date the internet (SABRE, for example, came online in 1964), and much of the architecture driving the airline industry is archaic (which is one reason why a system outage can have such a massive impact on flights).
E.g. if they can get you for some silly "illegal landing" violation they will, if not they'll try to trump up some other charges.
How about Canada to Central/South America? There are nonstop flights from Toronto/Vancouver to several cities. There are also flights from Canada to southern Europe that pass through the US. Even flights within Canada (Toronto to Vancouver) pass over the US. And routes from Canada to Asia fly over Alaska.
Nonsense. The movie Enemy of the State came out in 1998 and the NSA was involved in the production, though the agency was portrayed negatively, to its chagrin.