[1] http://hub.tv-ark.org.uk/images/testcards/images/169_testcar...
[1] http://hub.tv-ark.org.uk/images/testcards/images/169_testcar...
57 is interesting too; the black square in the centre is actually a hole leading into a box lined with black felt, to provide a black reference.
The generation and use of test cards and patterns is a surprisingly complicated subject; even in the digital age.
I even had a nightmare as a kid once believing the TV came alive and turned into a robot slowly chasing after me like a zombie.
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1b/RCA_Indi...
I'm rather fond of that test pattern because it was usually generated by a dedicated piece of hardware that scanned a CRT beam across a metal plate with the image on it. This was to produce a more reliable source image than the more common practice of pointing a camera at a test card in the studio - and is an odd predecessor to today's test-pattern generators.
[1] https://m.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL3Dx8Yxab-uFpPdulB4g2rw...