Of course, this is a slightly different signalling mechanism (Thunderbolt 3), but basically, you have to put the spurious emissions somewhere that doesn't interfere with licensed radio services, which basically means 900MHz, 2.4GHz or 5GHz, and they picked 2.4GHz.
http://www.intel.com/content/www/us/en/io/universal-serial-b...
Title 47 - Telecommunication. § 15.5 (b) [...] subject to the conditions that no harmful interference is caused and that interference must be accepted [...]
https://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/pkg/CFR-2015-title47-vol1/xml/CFR-...
When the FCC says you must accept interference, that means you have to live with it if the interfering device meets emissions standards. It doesn't mean the device has to be functional in the face of interference.
They must accept the interference in a philosophical manner more than a technical one.
(Of course, because I'm not a complete dick, I would assist my neighbor in properly shielding his TV or otherwise mitigating the situation, rather than tell her to pound sand.
I've been through this testing before. They blast your device with many different frequecies and measure what comes out.
The test was harder to pass in the old days when there many discrete mixers inside radios and poor isolation between the RX and TX paths through the duplexer.