Electric car – charged by the sun
sonomotors.com
sonomotors.com
There's simply no way that anything even vaguely resembling a normal car is going to have that kind of solar energy performance. Having been the team captain of one of those solar race car teams, I long-ago decided that solar panels are best bolted to the ground or a building and the vehicles unburdened of their weight and fragility.
I do think cars should have a tiny solar panel built in to them, but it should be there to offset the quiescent load of the body electronics on the low-voltage battery.
+------------+-------------------+---------------------------------+
| Class | PV Cell Chemistry | Allowable Total Cell Area (m^2) |
+------------+-------------------+---------------------------------+
| Challenger | Si | 4.000 |
+------------+-------------------+---------------------------------+
| Challenger | thin film GaAs | 3.560 |
+------------+-------------------+---------------------------------+
| Challenger | multijunction | 2.640 |
+------------+-------------------+---------------------------------+
| Cruiser | Si | 5.000 |
+------------+-------------------+---------------------------------+
| Cruiser | thin film GaAs | 4.440 |
+------------+-------------------+---------------------------------+
| Cruiser | multijunction | 3.300 |
+------------+-------------------+---------------------------------+
And then a supplemental array may be carried inside the vehicle only for charging (2m^2 for Si, 1.78m^2 for thin film GaAs, and 1.32m^2 for multijunction). So the total area actually on the cars at WSC would be less.But yeah, as a member of one of these solar car teams, it is hard to design a net-positive vehicle that doesn't resemble a UFO. Cruiser class is a move in that direction, but the most successful teams have an aerobody and chassis optimized to be as flat as possible, to get the most out of their array.
[1] https://www.worldsolarchallenge.org/files/1504_2017_bwsc_reg...
> A total of 349 SunPower cells are producing 1,144 Watts peak at an efficiency of 22%.
EDIT: That's 3.27W/cell, which SunPower cells do provide. I counted the cells:
Roof: 114
Hood: 45
Dashboard: 24
Driver Front Door: 33
Driver Rear Door: 21
Driver Rear Panel: 21
Passenger Front Door: 33
Passenger Rear Door: 21
Passenger Rear Panel: 21
??? unknown location: 16
-------------------------
Total: 349
So only, 52% of the cells will ever have the chance of being positioned correctly. Even still, the angle of the roof cells are curved, so half of those will not be in good positions when the hood is angled directly at the sun.That leaves you with 126 cells that might be positioned correctly, which means a real world capacity of 413 W, which will result in a max range of 23 km (EVs get ~7km/kWh). The 30km range is extremely ideal, and real world is likely closer to 10-20km from 8 hours of solar. That's ~2km per hour of sunlight.
Anyway, parking the panels directly in the sun at the ideal angle for 8 hours will be pretty impossible for most people. However, it might have a niche use case for remote research stations or cabins?
Unfortunately, the marketing on this makes it seem like this would be good for urban users, so the team appears to be heavily misleading backers (e.g. scam). Cities are extremely bad for solar cars (all the tall buildings make a lot of shade).
This is now solidly within affordability of everyone.
Not sure how they are beating Mitsubishi, Renault and Nissan though.
Never mind:
1. The fact that they are raising money through indiegogo heavily implies that they don't have a convincing plan to get their product at the promised price point (which would very definitely sell if they did).
2. They have 9 people on their team. I found the founders the graphic designers and the communications experts but not the engineers.
I think this is just another case of "lets make a cool website about a product that is very much in need, raise money, and then start thinking about how to actually deliver".
But what I don't understand is how having a living moss interior attached to your air supply is anything other than a terrible idea. There are so many edge cases/issues I can imagine with trying to integrate a living component into a car interior. (How does it handle extreme temperatures? How do you manage moisture levels? What happens if it dies? How are you ensuring it remains pest free?)