I made a Chrome extension for Gmail which uses CSS to make your inbox hidden by default [1]. This makes it easy to search your archives or compose new messages without seeing your inbox.
Users of the extension report benefits that sound similar in kind and magnitude to those mentioned in the article [2]. The median user has Gmail open, but the inbox hidden, for 1.5 hours per day (mean: 4.5 hours).
I'm starting to think that "inbox hidden by default" should be the standard UI for an email client.
[1] https://inboxwhenready.org
[2] https://chrome.google.com/webstore/detail/inbox-when-ready-f...