If you don’t trust your employees to work remotely you shouldn’t have hired them
qz.com
qz.com
Working at the office is about "staying in touch". When you are in the office you see new directions the company is interested in long before you get an assignment.
It doesn't matter if you are in an office with the door closed, or working from home: either way you miss things that you should have been told directly but nobody thought to tell you. So you end up doing otherwise great work that it leading the project in the wrong direction.
That is when you are in the office someone from marketing can see you in the hallway and ask about the hot new feature of today without invoking all the formal channels to take to the guy remotely. Thus when you are working from home you lose a lot of opportunities to do what is needed as opposed to what you are told. People who can figure out the right thing and do that are more valuable than people who only do what they are told.
Note that the title is correct: all employees should be trusted to work remotely from time to time. However that does not mean you should work from home all the time. You should be a regular at the office so that you don't lose touch. At the first sign of illness (you or your kids), bad weather, or a hard no interruptions problem: you should be out of the office and working from home. However you should also be a regular at the office for the benefits of being at the office.
Of course this depends on your job. If you are a contractor you might be in a situation where you do the letter of the contract and are gone - the only time you might want to do something else is if you are trying to turn the contract into a full term position. Even then though, some contracts are get release N out the door, with a possibility of renewal for release N+1 - in that case you may have the option to change what is in release N.
In the remote shops I worked people discuss everything (and anything) on IRC, slack, hipchat etc. Even their pie in the sky ideas. Never had the problem you described. If anything, people are more open and engaged: they would even sign in after (or before) work to bounce ideas. Sometimes even from their vacations. Never seen that in "onsite-only" shops, BTW (open-space or not).
I sometimes wonder if many of the "on-site only" employers even realize how much they are missing out on. For example, when I'm in the office, I work from 9 to 6, period. When I work for a remote gig, I can be working 12 hours a day without realizing it - my job literally becomes my life. I understand that it may not be very healthy for me, but isn't that every manager's dream? Yes, you have to make sure people like what they are doing, but that's a different problem and relevant even for onsite gigs.
Depends... are you working on the most important stuff first?
I'd rather have a strict 9-5'er that's always working in priority order than a 12-2am'er that's scattered and not delivering important work.
IMO the most important thing for success in remote work is having a prioritized backlog and defined iteration. It's way too easy to lose hours and days down an unimportant rabbit hole without these things.
I'd say many places don't have enough PM rigor to make remote work sensible.
Which, of course, it is.
Isolated: "separated from other persons or things; alone; solitary" [0], "separate from others" [1].
Remote: "far apart; far distant in space; situated at some distance away" [0], "separated by an interval or space greater than usual" [1].
If it isn't like this (and most places aren't like that) you are going to miss out on things when not in the office.
Notice that I said team. You can still have a remote team inside of a mostly office-going company and it ends up being similar to a satellite office for a regular company.
Eg Google has many satellite offices, so they could arguably have "remote" be one of those "offices". I don't see this ever actually happening, but they could do it if they make sure that team is remote-first.
IMO, good communication, collaboration and transparency is not about remote vs. office. I'm sure we can find plenty of bad experiences for both.
I agree the little things that mimic, or substitute for, the subtleties of working in an office are still vital when working remotely.
Those employees do a good job on their work, but they're still compartmentalized. They don't participate in company-funded culture/morale boosting activities. They can't really break a problem down at a whiteboard with a group of engineers who are in the office. They can't participate in much of the interviewing process that brings new people into the company. They can't get coffee with that random junior person in sales who has some great ideas about the product but is hesitant to schedule a formal meeting with a senior engineer who's surely busy with far more important things. You get the picture...
I believe that a "remote-first" organization can work with the right people, but how does a primarily on-site org accommodate remote workers?
Juinor ppl getting face time with architects/engineers - this is more of a company culture thing I think.
Groups with good communication skills will succeed at communicating no matter what. Groups with bad communication skills will fail at communicating no matter what.
It's still politics (and policy and actual leadership effort) that must happen to apply the fix, but technology offers tools and tools can be the basis for enabling options that were previously impractical, infeasible, or impossible.
-- do you realize that, one does not become effective in RW overnight? We get the habit of effective office work after several years of practice, RW should probably take only slightly less. Spreading this time one day every couple of month indeed turns RW days into days off IMO.
-- who can bring in figures of how much a random general company benefits from rank-and-file employees "knowing what needs to be done" rather than simply following orders? From my personal (very long and diversified) experience, deficient communication is rather a norm in a company, and ... everybody seems to survive?
I like to counter this argument (about the value of informal communication), by the example of the military (where by definition you are not expected to have all information), at which point people usually take offense ;-). Stil, the army to me is the example of the efficient human organization usually attaining the goal?
Have worked remotely 18 out of the last 20 years. The interruptions +remote, but the structure of being in an office +onsite. I'm not sure people can make blanket statements which is more productive I feel it varies by person.
I'm sure we all recognise it, because it's the shitty baseline, but we can do and do better than this.
Of course all other constraints are never equal.
By that logic anyone who doesn't want to partake alcohol-infused after works the company arranges needs not to bother. Or anyone who brings their own lunch while the rest of the department goes out for lunch. Or anyone who doesn't like small talk. Anyone with those preferences would not be "staying in touch" in exactly the same way as the remote worker.
Text chat allows people to "overhear" conversations in an unobtrusive way to both the person doing the eavesdropping and the person(s) talking.
In-person requires more active engagement to do the same thing -- you have to go and interrupt that conversation, or awkwardly put yourself into the conversation and "listen." If your entire company is in the #general channel, you will naturally discover things passively eavesdropping that you wouldn't see or hear otherwise in a physical office.
I don't randomly run into colleagues while eating lunch on Slack. I do in the cafeteria.
If I need to casually run something by someone else without raising hackles, I can arrange to bump into them in person. I can't do that in email/Slack.
Text chat is a useful tool, but is not a full replacement for the human experience of walking around other people in 4D.
In your example, if your company were remote-first, the head of marketing would always be on slack and you wouldn't have to wait for the opportunity of inadvertently running into her just to have a conversation. And so would be your colleagues with whom you (apparently) can only interact when you happen to have lunch together. And so on.
You never "raise hackles" by asking something in Slack, because chat is unintrusive by definition (as opposed to walking up to a person uninvited).
If the company is not competent enough to convey them in mail, Slack, Skype, and 200 other ways, then I'm not sure it matters...
It refuses to acknowledge that there are people out there who are less productive when working remotely (for example, me, which I discovered after recording personal data on it), and those who are substantially less happy when working remotely. In addition, those of us who prefer an office environment sometimes find it more difficult to work with remote coworkers: something that is more or less important depending on what your day to day tasks include.
If I were running a company I would always permit employees to work remotely, or work from home when they want, but I think it's counterproductive to pretend that everyone wants that and would benefit from it.
Wanna work from home 4 days out of 5? I say go nuts.
But I would want some amount of face-to-face time, not to see asses in seats (which seems to be what every work-from-advocate assumes... as though there's no other concerns beyond accountability, a strawman if I've every seen one), but because it helps build team camaraderie.
I've seen this first hand. I'm the Product Owner for geographically distributed team. Skype is used heavily as a mechanism for the team to communicate, but we also include quarterly face-to-face get-togethers where the team can sit in a room and whiteboard problems, pair program, or really whatever they want to do that feels useful.
The first time we did this everyone, every single person, raved about how valuable the activity was. Not because they were inherently more productive, and certainly not because they were being held accountable. Rather, the simple act of people in a room together further cemented their bonds as a team.
Humans are social animals. We're used to physical proximity as a component of communication. Hell, the NYT had an article about why it's hard to make friends after 30:
http://www.nytimes.com/2012/07/15/fashion/the-challenge-of-m...
Two of the three are proximity, and repeated, unplanned interactions.
That's just not possibility in a 100% remote working environment.
The first time, yes. But I'd rather not do this every day (or even every week). Once a quarter or so seems just about right.
I'm a very social guy, so it isn't an introvert thing, but I work 100% remote, I don't want to meet and be confined to 'activities' or environments where I can't be productive. If I wanted to be in an office, I have plenty of job offers to do so. If I wanted to meet my co-workers on 'activities' (like the once a year retreats with parties and trust falls and what-not) I would join the local kumbaya group.
Just thinking I have to travel for a week, away from my friends, my family my routines for someone to have face-to-face time with me that could have been done on skype/hangouts is ridiculous, and whenever I hear about yearly retreats/trips I pass on the job.
Nice strawman!
We got the team together, shared meals and drinks in the evening, and basically did engineering work during the day.
The team took the opportunity to do some broader architectural work that needed doing, and to do some knowledge sharing across silos that had developed. Basically stuff that's more amenable to a room and a whiteboard.
ie, they got some sh*t done while getting to know each other better.
But hey, if you can't be bothered to spend face time with your team mates on occasion, I'm sure you can find organizations that will cater to your particular whims. Ours would not be one of them, that's all.
Maybe I'm getting old, but break up my routine for a 'retreat' thing and I will get pissed as hell and will fight as much as possible to do it.
To me, that sounds utterly horrifying. I'm unable to fly because of the TSA (I cannot tolerate being touched, and even the slightest risk of a pat-down is unacceptable). Any job where I'd be expected to fly cross-country is a job that I simply won't be able to do.
I want my next job to be a remote job because I'm probably going to be moving soon, and I'd like to completely decouple "where I work" from "where I live". Even if I could fly, the idea of working a remote job where I'd have to travel defeats the whole purpose of working remote.
What? Direct quote from the piece:
"In the case of working from home/remote work, some employees do not do their best work from home, or simply don’t like it. That is fine."
That looks like an explicit acknowledgement to me.
>In the case of working from home/remote work, some employees do not do their best work from home, or simply don’t like it. That is fine—but you should trust your employees and treat them like adults.
Although this doesn't address your point about your difficulty working with remote employees, when you're in an office.
> In the case of working from home/remote work, some employees do not do their best work from home, or simply don’t like it. That is fine—but you should trust your employees and treat them like adults. Let them make the call for themselves.
it directly addresses performance and that employees should be enabled to make the choice.
As one example, part of my job involves writing interactive software for physically gigantic computer systems with a room-sized spatial tracking system.
We can hack away on these programs remotely on our laptops, but to be confident in the program's correctness and performance you really have to test your code in "the room".
THIS THIS THIS THIS THIS!
Believe me I understand that it's a difficult problem to solve - everyone seems to have different "optimal" work hours. But right now, the standard work day is HEAVILY favoring the morning person's mind.
Furthermore, If your effective times starts at 11, consider yourself lucky. 11 is at the earlier end of my natural waking time. I start getting effective 2 hours afterwards.
Good luck finding an employer who is cool with that. Not to mention, a spouse.
The spouse bit hasn't been an issue: He has a similar body clock luckily. Jobs are more difficult.
I absolutely applaud companies who have this figured out, or who enable very flexible arrangements. But if you as an individual (like the author) "need" a different work environment, go seek it out, don't lambast the company as "non-trustworthy".
A good example of this:
At my company we used to have problems with people working from home accidentally being excluded from meetings because the meeting leaders would forget to set up a video conference room, or would forget to join the video conference room that had been created ahead of time. To fix this, we decided that every meeting would have a video conference room set up for it, and that the meeting leader would always join the video conference room, regardless of whether anybody in the meeting was expected to be working remotely. In other words, we always run our meetings as if there are remote workers involved. This eliminated the issue entirely.
Another benefit was that we no longer wasted time determining if we needed a video conference set up for a meeting. We just set it up in all cases. For recurring meetings, we have persistent video conference rooms.
Technical-enablement part is already well known and is quite simple: easy access to all needed information: primarily, source code, schematics, datasheets, VHDL/Verilog, servers, specifications and product roadmaps. People working on FOSS projects successfully do that every day, and proven tools and the methodologies do exist. Anything more than that will be needed just as well for non-remote work to be effective.
Culturally though, it is indeed a very different story, and there the mistrust plays its big role, the OP nailed it. Not only from direct team managers, but on all levels, from team members to (cross-team) project people.
Another big component of cultural misfit is when the efficient remote communication is simply impossible, not because it is remote but because remote working brings together people who cannot communicate efficiently, even put together in the same room. For various reasons: different timezones, different native tongues, cultures that require active face-to-face confrontation... Interestingly enough, this could actually be the predictable outcome of a company's assumed behaviour -- imagine, for example, a big company frequently acquiring small ones everywhere around the world.
I love flu season, because I normally do not get sick, and everyone else is out of the office sick... sooo peaceful.
I would love to work remotely, only interacting with people remotely.
It seems I get a boost from a) being alone and knowing I won't be interrupted for hours and b) just start the day by doing something that other people find crazy.
Interestingly it seems that if I sleep past 5 it becomes harder to wake up. That might just be me giving up once I realize won't get ut of the house in time though.
Oh, and for the record: I use an alarm clock that forces me to go out of bed to scan a code. I have also set it up to turn on the philips hue spot that points at my face gradually starting 30 minutes or so before alarm time.
For the past few years I've been starting earlier, from 6:30-8:00am. Once I'm awake I'm excited to get out of bed and work. I get to check up on what was completed or happened while I was asleep.
Jump back to 5 or even 10 years ago and I would sleep late, anywhere from 10am to 1pm. Getting up wasn't exciting or motivating.
A whole lot went in to this (light control at night being probably the biggest factor), but an alarm clock never played a role.
I'm not here to tell everyone to wake up early, only to say it works for me.
Aside from all of this, though, my point was more that I don't feel more productive. Probably less. I still feel like the night time when things are quiet and peaceful is when my brain can actually function at it's best.
In my experience flexible work hours are okay when your work is silo-ed off from the rest of the team, or if you are diligent about making sure other people can pick up the ball once you're done. When either of those things are not true it just becomes a headache for everyone.
However, neither are necessarily true - I actually really enjoy a team dynamic. A team working well together can lead to amazing leaps in productively. And it's very hard to replicate that remotely.
Building remote teams is extremely hard and takes a lot of investment. If you look at the companies that do it well, it's almost a cultural obsession.
But finding, leasing, and maintaining an office is not hard and does not require a lot of investment?
But I have a couple of teammates that moved to different cities and are now 100% remote, and I find it very frustrating that I can essentially never talk to them in person. They fly in once or twice a year but that doesn't help the situation the entire rest of the year. They report that in their view video calls are working as an adequate replacement for face to face conversations but I completely disagree. I don't know the solution though. They are valuable team members and I'm glad they didn't have to leave the company when they moved, but at the same time I really don't want the trend to expand or for us to hire new people knowing they will be 100% remote.
Why is it frustrating? What have you done to replace the in person? These are honest questions, and I'm not trying to be a PITA.
The reason I ask, is that I have been working with remote coworkers since the late 90s (keep in mind that you can go to an office every day and still have many of your coworkers be in different offices). Video chat did not work very well then, and we basically did entire projects over the phone and email. Video chat, group chat, project management tools, etc... have made it so much easier to work with people who do not share the same space. Even in the same office, I prefer emails to random chats.
It's hard to give specific examples of this but it happens all the time.
Maybe I don't even know what I want to say or ask exactly but I just want to throw a stream of consciousness at them. Sometimes that goes somewhere and there is a longer conversation but sometimes you just say some stuff and realize it didn't go anywhere and you say "nevermind let me think about it more". In person that's easy and not awkward because we do it all the time. It feels weird though to ask someone to jump on a video call, start talking at them for 30 seconds and then go "nevermind" and end it.
Other than my first job programming at a tiny company while still in college, I have never worked in the same location as my entire team. Daily stand ups are where we caught up each morning with follow up phone calls where needed. Now chat is so pervasive that I tend to use that where a phone call may have been done in the past because it is less intrusive to the other person, can be shared with a group, and is self documenting.
As far as reaching the 'never mind let me think about it more' moment, writing an email does the exact same thing, but often without interrupting the other person. This is why I prefer to send and receive emails when I have ideas or someone wants to share them (I also insist on written agendas for meetings). The act of writing tends to force a deeper level of thought up front.
I agree that chat and calls and email all are beneficial. I use them all every day and they work very well. I agree that writing can help focus thoughts and it also forms documentation that will persist long after a conversation is forgotten.
I can even see where all of those things are enough to make up for a lack of face-to-face conversations for many people.
But it isn't entirely enough for me and I prefer not to have it implied that that means there is something wrong with me. I don't think that is your intention but it can come off that way. (Actually sorry reading through replies it isn't you doing this primarily but others)
Some people work better remotely, some people work better primarily in person. Yes I can deal with having remote colleagues, but that isn't the way I work best. Just like you could work non-remotely and instead physically go to work every day, but that isn't the way you work best. I don't think either of us is wrong, just different.
For me at least, this was bad enough that I had to write as the person talked and rephrase their words back to them to make sure I had turned it into what they meant.
A DM in a chat is precisely the place for those kind of convos (especially the "Well what about X, Y Z.. wait, nevermind, I figured it out" kind of comments which I'm especially guilty of). Just spend some time getting your thoughts distilled down before you start typing.
It's a process that I (and others) find leads to better ideas quicker. Why waste time fully fleshing out an idea alone and only afterwards present it to others who might instantly see some flaw you overlooked that they could have pointed out at the beginning? It's perfectly fine if I throw something at you and you have no idea what I mean, and even better if you rephrase it to clarify what I meant because you probably just clarified it for me as well.
I have a feeling your response might be that I'm wasting people's time like that but I disagree. In person I can see what another person is doing before I engage them, so I obviously am not going to bother them if they are busy or focused on something else. I can always bring it up later at lunch or just whenever I notice they have a second.
Maybe that makes it more clear why this does not translate well remotely. It's tough to translate half an idea into text, and while that forces me to make it into a full idea first it's also slower. Remotely it's also impossible for me to know what they are doing before I engage them, so I would start breaking their concentration and wasting their time.
For me that extremely lightweight and casual brainstorming is one of the most important parts of having a team to work with.
Also (warning, this will sound snarky), what I liked in remote work is not being interrupted by people who do what you like to do: thinking out loud and using me either as an answering juke-box (I should stop what I am doing, switch to concentrate on your problem, while you obviously haven't given it as much time as you expect me to give it, since you are building it as you speak) or just as a mirror.
On the other hand, I personally appreciate when someone sends me some written conversation rather than verbal as it allows me to take time to digest and respond (theres only so many times I can ask someone to repeat what they said) and it provides a written record that I can come back to later. The latter point is important because my memory isnt that great and I find it difficult to take notes and pay attention at the same time. Text is also searchable and shareable, should I need either.
Personally, I welcome the chance to work with a group of minds that isn't restricted by the filter of "lives within x hours of office". The world is full of amazing projects created by people around the world working together.
I think your observation is valid, but in my experience the drawbacks of remote working are dwarfed by the benefits.
I think we need to approach this differently. Have the team self organize around rules for availability, communication techniques, etc. Come up with plans for white-boarding and brainstorming when everyone is remote to each other. Or, come up with a plan to allow people in an open space to have some quiet and privacy to get work done. I find it rather silly that a single situation is what any employee needs 100% of the time and that if they think that, they aren't considering the needs of the rest of their team. Mostly everyone just needs a little perspective I think.
But the summary is that it that the communications we have are not really a problem. I think I came off as stronger than I meant. It's more the conversations that don't happen at all because they are too inconsequential individually that I miss.
None of it is horrible. I was wrong to say I thought it is completely inadequate. But it is less than ideal for me.
I think my feeling is that it's of course fine for a team/company to be primarily or significantly remote because that works for a lot of people. Personally I couldn't be as productive as I like in that environment so I wouldn't work there but that is okay.
I think it should also be fine for other teams or companies to insist on being primarily non-remote though because that also works for a lot of people.
I work on embedded frequently; I have way more than $20K of equipment on my desk right now. Not to mention old projects in boxes and on shelves. That's absolutely not an issue. If I need it and need exclusive access to it, in the office or on my desk is all the same.
And measuring output? Why, by performance of course. And by the value of the work done. So I can earn well on embedded work whenever that comes my way, because its not a common skill and I can do it quickly. The market sets the value; there's no mystery to this.
Also, your comment, "Why, by performance of course." What does that even mean?
Would love to hear more detail about how you would measure productivity and output of a programmer. Because there are millions of managers around the world who have yet to figure it out.
For 20k? That's very concerning.
What an absurdly simplistic view of the world you have there, Yan. The real world is more complex, and people are not static things - they change. Your article applies excellently to you as an individual, but you seem to think you are right to generalise things to other people.
Anyway, I don't think butts in the seats management deals any better with the lack of correct estimates.
Butt-in-seats management, despite being much maligned, is much more consistent with the NoEstimates movement. Instead of trying to estimate how much time something is supposed to take, just mandate that they spend X hours working everyday.
I say this as someone who works remotely, but who recognizes the shortcomings of it.
Anyone who would claim this isn't the case is deluding themselves.
It's starting to feel a lot like the open-office trend in business: it's turned into a religious discussion, and folks who are proponents willfully ignore reasonable arguments to the contrary, as though a plea for moderation is somehow anathema.
How many of them are remembered for the books and how many for their voice and body language?
Talk and "body language" is cheap. Summarizing your thoughts into a meaningful article/wiki/book/email is hard and very valuable.
How well this method applies to different sized groups is another question.
Getting shit done - the actual, hands in the works, not managing or brainstorming - however, is not a collaborative activity. At some point you have to sit down and focus, and other people are a menace then.
It's a shame that so much thinking (and this is in general) is Either/Or.
A previous line manager of mine would never document anything, and his standard response was "I thought we talked about that". Sure we did, but you changed your mind then changed it again, then again after that. I can't remember what the final outcome was.
Here's a recipe for a successful meeting:
1. Start by setting the agenda, and critically, the desired outcome. "At the end of this meeting I want to have a decision on X, or a date for when we can make that decision."
2. Have your meeting. Minimize attendance. 3 is perfect. 5 is okay. 7 is pushing it. Have a very clear moderator/leader for the discussion.
2b. Moderator/leaders should be hard-asses about forcing tangential discussions offline/into a parking lot. This is probably their most important function.
3. At the end of the meeting, the leader summarizes the outcome to all participants. This is a critical step. "So, Joe, you will come back to me on Friday with a decision on X. Phil, you'll be working with Joe to pull that answer together."
4. Write the meeting notes down in a permanent place. Email is too ephemeral. A document management system of some kind with an email notification is ideal. Record actions for those who have them, with associated dates.
Stakeholders should also follow-up on actions with due dates to make sure they're closed out. This can feel like nagging/cat herding, but it's vital.
The reality is, many decisions/discussions are too complex to do over email, particularly if the number of stakeholders grows beyond 3. There's far too much room for confusion/ambiguity and a lack of ownership on follow-up actions. Mix in the ease with which emotional components can be lost or mis-interpreted over email, and my tendency is to push for a voice or in-person discussion the minute an email thread goes on for more than a day.
This! Plus, writing tends to make people think a bit more about their response.
As a side note, I've used pretty much all of the major video conference vendors and find it extremely annoying that, even in 2017, some rather large percentage of calls will have some kind of issue during a call, if it can connect at all.
Humans transfer knowledge most effectively when they are communicating in person. Of course this does not mean you will achieve the highest productivity in an office by putting 20 people in the same room, but it still says a lot about in office vs complete remote work.
A lot of companies create the type of culture where it's not pleasant to work in the office. However, having half you team work remotely on random days of the week isn't the right solution to this, and I don't think it could be justified by saying "I trust my employees". Just create the right team and the right environment. People will want to spend time together when there is inspiration and motivation involved.
There is a lot more to the implications of strong tacit information transfer that extends to how innovation ecosystems work. For anyone curious I would suggest finding the research around the subject.
Creative work (R&D included) can be hard to define. It depends on random interactions between people. It requires both collaboration and periods of quiet. And the outputs can be very hard for a CEO to define in advance.
Remote-only can work ok for "Designed for remote-only" companies, but they are the exception not the rule.
100% remote can also work for employees who spent a lot of time in the office building their networks, reputations and relationships.
It's ok for people to say "I'll only ever work remote" but you can quickly find yourself in a very tight box.
I admire large companies that have the balls to delineate between groups. Most don't. If you work as an IT professional for a company that has a large call center, God help you. Call center work is some of the highest turnover work out there. Managers of call centers resort to treating they're employees like children.
It is frustrating when you find yourself as a college educated, fully formed adult, being lumped in with cretins.
IMO, this is largely why work from home is squashed. Because if we let you do it, everyone will want to do it, and we can't have that.
If you are sure that you bring the best value by working remotely, then just do it and explain the situation to potential employers. Some might be happy with that, some not. However to me it looks like the remote job market is about 100x more competitive than on-site. Employers seem to value being able to talk face-to-face etc, and in principle I don't think there is a lot wrong with that. If you don't like it, start a competing company which hires remote people - it is a free market. If remote working is truly more effective, remote work should get more common.
also, people who obsess over issues tend to have issues with the issues they obsess over. Con-men, for instance, obsess over matters of trust, as do people who have been conned. Don't work for or hire people who obsess over trust. People with trusting and trustworthy personalities and a good sense of boundaries expect it and don't obsess over it because it's built into their (metaphoric? literal?) DNA.
Things I'd happily pay for right now:
- for people to stop "collaborating" in the office I sit in; even over-the-ear headphones and loud music aren't enough to cancel that out
- for people to stop standing behind me and having (work-related) conversations
- for the guy working next to me to actually sit on his damn ass and not move around the office every 10 minutes
In general, I absolutely hate feeling presence and attention of other people when I'm trying to focus. With each new day I spend in a modern workplace, I more and more understand why cubicles are a fucking awesome idea.
One day I swear I'll build myself one out of pizza boxes.
Work environment is everything and once I started taking it seriously, my life enjoyment improved immensely.
Either way, right now I'm considering moving out of town, so I'm trying to push them into letting me work remotely part of the week ;).
What we use right now is Hangout for the video and a VOIP solution for the sound. The video quality is not so bad but the sound sucks.
We tried Skype, Slack video and couple of other software but I'm not really satisfied by any of them. Discord has a perfect sound but I'd like to know if there's a software out there more "professional"?
We use it exclusively for remote work.
Self-hosted, too.
The reason for this is that I’ve experienced different results working with the same people from remote than when they are on-site. For that reason I don’t think it’s enough to assume that because a developer is a good remote worker they will work well in an office setting or that if they are a productive office worker they will function highly from remote.
Basically, people are hired into specific roles. If you’ve hired someone for an open space agile environment and the role/work dramatically changes (going remote, acquired by “waterfall method inc”, etc) the hiring decision very well may no longer be informative.
Granted, I'm probably not the best communicator, but being on location can speed things up a lot.
But that's also not about trust.
But this time, it would have literally taken more time to dial up the two remote-and-interested parties than it did to solve the problem.
If we were all remote, we would probably have done that, since it would be almost a necessity. But five heads is enough to solve the problem, and we have five heads here...
You can't have your cake and eat it to. You are either are remote team or a local team, there is no in-between. You have remote people, so you are a remote team and you need ALL team interaction to be online. So absolutely no in-person meetings unless you fly your remote people in.
speakerphone, anyone ?
Sometimes the management team or coworkers can't work well with remote workers. There are lots of reasons for this, both good and bad.
I'm not saying there aren't benefits to working in an office with fixed hours (e.g. despite the advent of email and IM communication is often better in person).
But:
1. At jobs with fixed hours I often spend a couple of them a day effectively doing nothing because I'm burnt out that day. And conversely I will go home at home time even if I'm being given really productive at that time.
2. I often work more effectively at home due to lack of distractions and precisely because I'm not expected to be looking like I'm doing some all of the time. For example, sometimes it can really help to get out of the house, go for a walk, and think for a bit. Doing this for 20 minutes can be more productive than 6 hours of sitting at a desk trying to work on the same problem while looking at the a computer screen. But you can't really do that in an office.
You should trust employees who have a good track record to work remotely if they want and are sufficiently operating independently.
JR employees should be allowed to work part time remotely after some time in office.
There isnt a good way to inprint culture remotely, and there is a learning curve for jr devs who need senior devs for support/the internal support structure. So most Incs would be in bad shape if all there strong engineering talent worked from 6pm to 9am (as I would left to my own devices) because their jr devs wouldnt grow and other devs with supporting software on dif schedules have to wait.
Tldr not all offices are open plan, growing a team (culturally & skill-wise) is easier in the office, part-time remote work and coordination is a good tradeoff/reward for employees of all skillsets and functions.
It's clearly true that work can be done elsewhere, but that doesn't mean workplaces are something we can just abandon and leave everything else the same. Imagine if a parliament decided they didn't need to see each-other in person. The whole system would be different.
This doesn't mean you shouldn't get a remote job. Maybe whole companies should be built this way from the ground up. Companies are cultures of a sort, with their fair share of cultural pathologies. Being in physical proximity is one of the ways companies function culturally, at present. All these things will need to be resolved some other (probably cultural) way for companies to function remotely.
Not to mention that tech staff are a seller's market at the moment - trust or not, most companies don't get a lot of choice with the staff they get to have. The article's author is supremely selfish in assuming all staff are like them.
Let me stipulate that I'd pay a sizable sum ($5K per location wouldn't be out of the question at all) if I could find something that gave me very similar dynamics to 5 people standing around a whiteboard and taking turns drawing, talking, correcting, improving a shared diagram. (So, this doesn't have to be "cheap", but does have to be "awesome".)
I've only used these in an academic setting and I don't know how much they cost but I think it's exactly what you're asking for.
It's hard to capture the dynamics between people. (Reading the room for understanding, quickly collaborating on a drawing, etc.) Smartboards always felt like taking turns playing some laggy VR game.
This is a problem with traditional butts-in-seats as well of course, but (one could argue) less so, as your employees at least have to spent X hours trying to solve the problem. And if you already going to spent so much time, why not do it right.
I feel like this is what remote working is missing, you may not have legs and be able to strut into the lunch room to talk about non-business but at the very least you can some presences improv the "brain-storming" sessions
Also, the fact that it works for the author doesn't mean it doesn't work for everybody else.
Personally, I prefer giving the choice to allow people to work from home if they are productive; but we need to remember it's not for everyone
People who write cocky condescending articles like this are almost always just stumping for doing what they want which is to work at home themselves.
For business types, it absolutely does. I've had to answer the question before "if people are working at home, how will we know they are working?" My response is "how do you know they are working at work? The same way."
I can't imagine facebook or amazon being built using remote workers. grinding is hard, painful and demoralizing. but a close team of uber-focused engineers led by example, frequently beat the asses of the 'work-from-home-is-so-comfy' guys.
about why I hire these people: they are gems, who need a coach to make them achieve greatness as a team. this is moneyball.
Who was "abusing" it?
We have 7 Indian (not American) females working in our office in various functions. All (100%) of them were found to have been "working" from home on multiple occasions where they were inaccessible (not logged in, not responding to emails). Their reasons for working from home ranged from children to car troubles. By all measurable attributes, their work output was less than their peers.
Now before you knee jerk, please understand that I'm simply pointing out the measurable facts of the situation. I'm not making any claims regarding cultural background. I am, however, questioning whether or not there exists a cultural component here that leads to a different understanding of the "work from home policy". To that degree, the statement, "If you don't trust your employees to work remotely you shouldn't have hired them" can perhaps come across as a bit racist.
Seriously, what's the point of mentioning their ethnicity and gender, exactly? I'm thankful that I'm not your co-worker.
I am also pointing out that the article itself has a racist undertone.
Culture exists.
Were there other employees who were abusing the system? What was the consequence of this abuse? Missed tickets? Pagers unattended? Meetings missed? How large was your organization? Is seven a small or a huge number relative to the number of employees in your org?
> To that degree, the statement, "If you don't trust your employees to work remotely you shouldn't have hired them" can perhaps come across as a bit racist.
Explain. In a statement that says nothing about race, just an employee-employer relationship, how would you perceive that as racist?
Adults get up and go to work.
I do treat my employees like adults, but I expect them to act like adults. Like making a decision to join the rest of the team in the office for an agreed set amount of time.
Our official policy is it's up to the Manager. I prefer a team, and not just someone who produces code. So I prefer people to be in the office.
Children expect the world to revolve around them. Adults do not.
I support my folks needing to work remote, or weird hours to handle their stuff, because life doesn't stop between 9-5.
For me to do my job effectively, I want to get to know people as more than just their output. That happens by having lunch as a team, playing foosball, happy hours, going to movies, and so forth.
I'm not talking about value judgments in that I admit there are probably more toxic employee/employer relationships than toxic cult relationships. Toxic cult realtionships are more famous, brogrammers, literally drinking the kool aide, etc.
Just saying the number of people wanting a professional relationship is going to be a lot higher than people wanting a cult relationship, so you're going to have trouble building the best team when you're limiting the hiring pool to, well, basically friends.
Some tech companies have abused this mentality to make this feel like a cult relationship, but I see this as just like any non-tech company that has company sponsored soft-ball teams, bowling leagues, picnics, holiday parties etc.
I think I understand your sentiment, but I do believe if you were to speak to the people who work for me, they don't feel that it's a cult.
Google's research into management had a pretty strong point that managers who took interest in someone as more than an employee were more effective.
Then again, people in a cult, never say they're in a cult.
There's nothing I loathe more than a manager with a weak mindset.
The best thing for me is success of the company. If the manager isn't strong enough to do what it takes, then the company will suffer in the long run.
It seems like the sentiment is "you have to come to where _I_ am to do work, just like _I_ do", which smacks of wanting the world to revolve around you. Who has childish expectations in this scenario?
So any employee who sets boundaries for their employee's behavior, is being childish?
> "you have to come to where _I_ am to do work, just like _I_ do"
Should read
"you have to come where the _team_ is to do work, just like the _team_ does."
I've worked with plenty of people who are superb in their field, but need constant whipping to stay on track.
The threat of your manager sticking their head round the corner is a stick that keeps on-site employees grinding along.
Good management helps, but positing that you should only hire people you trust with your life (or whatever nonsense it is they're saying) is silly.
> The threat of your manager sticking their head round the corner is a stick that keeps on-site employees grinding along.
I would appreciate it if you'd share your current company/team, I'd imagine some other hner's would appreciate the heads up too, so they can avoid it.
Working from home removes a lot of the accountability of their time management and also removes a lot of the 'you don't look busy, got time for something else?' that can happen with working at the office.
I think the danger is that if I get deep into refactoring the nightmare module that no one wants to touch, I might be tempted to waste time getting to a sane stopping point before switching to whatever "change the font of this GUI label to be Comic Sans, bold" task I might be assigned next.
If I could work remotely, and weren't specifically barred from having other employers by company policy, I could probably work 2 other full time jobs just like this one, and still have time for HN.
I had a boss once who tried to do that with his team. He presented his presence as a threat, and I would physically flinch every time he asked "how's it going?". This same guy had never been in a management position before, was in his mid-to-late 20s with very little professional experience, couldn't handle stress, and whenever he got stressed he would take it out on his employees by either screaming at us or talking down to us like we were children.
I am so glad I quit that job. That company was abusive in so many ways, but his attitude was the last straw. A couple of days after I put in my notice, I overheard him shouting at a couple of my co-workers in the most condescending tone, and I just felt sorry for them (and one of them was a friend of his from college, too).
Every other boss I've had, at every other company I've worked at, was an actual leader who I've felt honored to work with.
When working remotely it is very easy to not communicate. It's very easy to lose track of what's important. It's harder for a team hierarchy to quickly throw things around. It's easy for people who need motivation to become distracted.
That's really what I mean. Just a visual reminder that "you're at work" makes the difference to some people. It probably works in the opposite direction for some others but in almost 20 years of doing remote work, that's never been my experience. Maybe it's because it's technical web stuff. Maybe we have a demographic of easily-distracted layabouts.
You can be technically excellent, and perfect for an on-site role, and still be rubbish at self-motivation. You shouldn't avoid hiring somebody for an on-site role based on their off-site performance. Or get better at managing that sort of person.
I guess what I'm really saying is the article is still wrong: you should never have to trust you employees. You should have enough contact with them to know what they're doing, how they're doing and what their goals are. That doesn't mean pinning them to the ground with a chair and torturing them, just some effective communication.
This is where the author lost any sympathy from me. It just seems petulant. Go to bed earlier. Your body will get used to it.
But the article was talking about working for a startup. If they want you to work 9-5 so that you can communicate with the team, then get an early night.
A closer analogy might be you telling a bandleader to shift the gig forward a couple of hours because you don't like going to bed too late.
That's not the problem. The problem is getting to sleep before 2am after having gone to bed at 11pm. My general answer has been 6+ alarms in the morning, lots of morning caffeine in the form of sugary energy drinks, and small-to-medium amounts of sleep deprivation to "fix" that issue (accepting a certain baseline level of exhaustion to enable me to fall asleep at 11pm.) It works, but it's far from optimal. I'm not going to whine about it on a day-to-day basis - that would be petulant - but I am going to feign mock horror and incredulity about the existence of morning people, if only for my own amusement. I'm not going to pretend it's not a thing.
Recently, I cut back to near-zero caffeine - as I've done many times before - and found myself naturally adjusting to a morning-biased, 24 hour schedule - for the first time in decades. This was such a startling change that I'm only half joking when I say I thought about seeing a doctor. But I imagine this is merely what life has been like for, say, the likes of you - all along. Perfectly natural. Nothing to panic about.
So have you stuck with this? Or do you prefer the excitement of not knowing?
I think I may - possibly through my own hyperbole - given the impression that I'm some sort of narcoleptic unicorn that can sleep on command, but really that's not the case at all. I've experienced plenty of trouble sleeping at various points in my life, but very rarely was it because I was 'a night owl' or 'a morning person', but more that I was stressed, or drinking too much coffee, or too much alcohol, etc., etc.
But, like you, I've got it under control mainly through common sense. At no point did I ever feel like it was my employer that had the problem because they expected me there at 9am.
For the past 2 weeks, at least. It is very strange.
> I think I may - possibly through my own hyperbole - given the impression that I'm some sort of narcoleptic unicorn that can sleep on command
No, but you've given the impression that you at least have it more under control than I've had it. I mentioned 6+ alarms earlier - this is not hyperbole, there have been times when it's been a regular thing, and on more than one occasion I have slept through them all. Rather embarrassing.
> But, like you, I've got it under control mainly through common sense.
I'm not sure what I've done qualifies as common sense. The amount of sugary energy drinks I've consumed (hating coffee) cannot in any way be considered healthy - I'm lucky my family isn't prone to diabetes, and that the headaches only last a couple days when going cold turkey. While my constitution can bare it, what I've done would probably kill others. The sleep deprivation is not healthy either. I've controlled it, yes - but at what cost?
> At no point did I ever feel like it was my employer that had the problem because they expected me there at 9am.
I don't see it as a blame thing. But I've had employers offer "core hours" that didn't start until 11am, and taken advantage of that as a nice common sense perk that balances the need for collaboration and people's different schedules in what's hopefully a win for both myself (better health and happiness) and the company (better productivity).
All other things equal between two job offers, and I will absolutely take the one with more flexible hours. And I will continue to do so even if I somehow end up permanently transforming into not-a-night-owl - because there will be times I get stressed, drink too many energy drinks, etc. etc. - and I would argue that this is the common sense choice for both me and for my employer.
Quote:
Respecting the Daily Cycle
The daily circadian cycle is divided into four six hour periods, with each one having a different nature and temperament. The temperaments of these different periods need to be respected.
The six hour period surrounding noon is the period of maximum light, heat and activity; its temperament is Choleric. Accordingly, one should remain active at midday, from 9 AM to 3 PM, and not sleep or nap during this period.
Conversely, the opposing six hour period surrounding midnight, from 9 PM to 3 AM, is Phlegmatic, being the coldest, darkest and most passive/quiet period of the day. Accordingly, one should be either sleeping or winding down the day's activities to a close during this period. For the sake of one's health, one should start winding down at 9 PM and try to get to bed by 10 PM or not long thereafter. Going to bed later than this aggravates nervous tension and fatigue.
The other two six hour periods between these two polarities are transitional periods, and surround sunrise and sunset, which are the transitions between daytime and nighttime. The Sanguine period, surrounding sunrise, is the period of awakening. The Melancholic period, surrounding sunset, is a period of a gradual tapering off of the day's activities and the shift to a more quiet, contemplative evening mode.
http://www.greekmedicine.net/hygiene/Sleep_and_Wakefulness.h...
I got a job that requires me to be in the office at 08:30 and I do it. I have no difficulty going to bed at 11:30 and being asleep by 12:30. I have no difficulty getting up at 06:40 and starting my day.
I can do all of these things because I am a responsible adult.
But I don't feel right. I'm not a morning person. I am most productive in the afternoon. Telecommuting from 10:00 to 18:00 would make the most sense for me but I understand that most employers simply do not have the flexibility to come up with custom solutions for everyone.
You are saying that if anyone is not willing to do these things, they cannot be responsible adults. How rude and arrogant of you, if you really mean what you say.
> You should ask someone who actually knows about that topic
The irony of you calling someone out for being rude is almost palpable.
See, you are talking bad about other people, people you don't know, whose stories you might not even have ever imagined. And denying someone to possibly be a responsible adult is very bad in my book. Look how society treats people who are not adult or considered irresponsible.
Having that in mind, I reacted rather direct and rude, but hopefully understandibly so.
Non of this worked to make me funciton more in the morning. However, I can usually function very well at night, even if I'm tired. Even if I got little sleep.
The problem is, if I get up early and try to function, then I won't be able to funciton later either.
I do get up early and work a "morning persion" schedule, but its important to note that my employers rarely get my best work with this schedule.
Well, yes.
If you are not willing (as opposed to not able) then you are not being a responsible adult.
Yes, there are people who have circadian rhythm issues that prevent this but they aren't the ones to whom I was alluding.
Wikipedia [1] says: "Normal variation in chronotype encompasses sleep–wake cycles that are from about two hours earlier to about two hours later than average." (Unfortunately the citation link is broken.)
[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chronotype
Also worth reading:
I agree with the title - if you don't trust me, then you shouldn't have hired me.
This isn't an argument against remote work, but I've had all sorts of sleep patterns during different jobs. I just go to bed at a time when I can get an appropriate enough amount of sleep before I show up for work.
Now, if I'm not willing to give up control over my sleep cycle you lose all sympathy for me? Seriously?
My argument was totally not against remote work, and I agree with all the points against open-plan offices. However, changing the time you go to bed and wake up is so trivially simple that it just made the author seem obstructive.
EDIT, in case it isn't:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Insomnia
> Between 10% and 30% of adults have insomnia at any given point in time and up to half of people have insomnia in a given year.[3][5][11] About 6% of people have insomnia that is not due to another problem and lasts for more than a month.[3] People over the age of 65 are affected more often than younger people.[7] Females are more often affected than males.[5] Descriptions of insomnia occur at least as far back as ancient Greece.[12]
Just medicate the problem, right?
> While sleeping pills may help, they are associated with injuries, dementia, and addiction.[8][9] Medications are not recommended for more than four or five weeks.[9] The effectiveness and safety of alternative medicine is unclear.[8][9]
Oh. Hmm.
I would never dispute that insomnia is a real problem for people. But "I simply can't come in at 9am, I'm a night owl!" is the attitude I took exception to.
I'm resisting the urge to put all the disagreement with my point down to crabbiness from lack of sleep.
Do you take exception to that statement if it came from someone with Delayed sleep phase disorder? [1]
" According Cary Cooper, a psychologist and professor at Lancaster University Management School, when people who have DSPS wake up early for work, they become sleep deprived which causes them to be less efficient, innovative, and creative at the office. People with DSPS have trouble finding positions that allow them to work hours that let them get enough sleep. This also results in more stress, and can cause workplace accidents. " [2]
[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Delayed_sleep_phase_disorder
[2] http://www.theatlantic.com/business/archive/2015/01/not-ever...
If I had 10 solid candidates show up for every job opening, I'd probably pick one that was willing to keep regular office hours. But that's not the situation, typically. Ability to write decent code trumps the other factors.
Jesus, man, how many times will people have to explain to you that in many cases it does not work like that before you understand or at least acknowledge it?
So, yeah, I like others am pretty non-sympathetic to anyone who expects to be paid money for 100% schedule flexibility.
Then why apply for the job?
The "I'll show up when I want" reeks of entitlement.
However the converse of "I'll show up when I want", in this case "I expect you turn up exactly when i say", is entitlement from the employer. It's just an established one.
I'd say that this is more important than your comment suggests.
Across society at large, it's generally incredibly valuable that workers tend to work at the same time and be available to work together at the same time. This not only enhances productivity at work, but also enhances social lives since as a corollary it means that many workers tend to be off work at the same time too.
If anybody you work with directly needs to work during the day, then in most cases you will need to work during the day as well -- otherwise you'd be hindering the ability of that person to communicate with you when they need to. For instance, maybe your boss has to work during normal business hours because he/she is in frequent communication with other business contacts. But your boss also needs to be able to get into contact with you on the spot, often to facilitate said communication with other contacts. So you pretty much need to work during normal hours now too.
It's easy to see how the network effect of this can be very powerful, and I think this explains why there's an established asymmetry here between employer and employee.
There's plenty of necessary reasons to work from home to
As a person with a "non-traditional sleep schedule", and an employment agreement that allows me to work when I want, I do not apologize or even remotely feel bad for coming in after 9am, just as I don't look down on anyone that leaves at or before 5pm.