It has a lower TDP CPU and a slower SSD.
"Thunderbolt controllers consume about 2W even when idle"
For a laptop, that's crazy.
Literally the next sentence in the article: "Apple provides a nonstandard ACPI-based mechanism to power the controller down when nothing is plugged in and I have implemented patches this year to make use of it on Linux."
And later in the paragraph: "The patches improve battery life noticeably: idle power consumption on my MacBook Pro drops from 12.2W to 10.5W when powering down Thunderbolt (with the discrete GPU, and AirPort already disabled). macOS achieves 7W as it supports power management on more devices, such as Firewire."