https://www.bustle.com/articles/192414-why-do-we-vote-on-tue...
Why is it still on a Tuesday? I think your reason is spot on.
That said, EVERY interest group is going to favor or disfavor any particular new solution due to perceived advantages of drawbacks to their cause, preventing any progress whatsoever.
It's actually the first Tuesday after the first Monday (in other words, the first Tuesday after the first of November, which is All Saints' Day, and therefore unsuitable).
I have never known an employer who wouldn't make accommodations for an employee to go vote.
I'm sure there's probably a border case somewhere that has happened for the most part, this is the case.
It could be kept that way for that reason, but to say it was deliberately designed for that reason I feel is disingenuous.
[1]: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Election_Day_(United_States)#H...
In Australia voting day is always a Saturday, from 8 am to 6 pm, also with ample opportunity to mail in beforehand. Oh and you'll be fined if you don't cast your vote... It may not be perfect, but appears way more democratic to me than the US elections.
http://www.aec.gov.au/Voting/polling.htm
(When I left Norway nearly two decades ago, so glad I didn't go to the US now.)
You may want to reconsider your logical approach here, because it's not true at all.
I'm also unconvinced that forced voting is a positive. If you don't care enough to develop an opinion and vote, why should your random "because you have to" vote count?
New York: 6am-9pm
New Jersey: 6am-8pm
Connecticut: 6am-8pm
Pennsylvania: 7am-8pm