It seems that the author is slightly confused. Description of the thundering herd is mostly correct. Initially it referred to multiple processes calling the accept() on a single listen socket, it used to cause all processes to wake up. This has been fixed a long time ago. Currently multiple processes blocking on the accept() on a single listening socket works in a round-robin fashion (AFAIK). Calling select() from multiple processes on a single fd, should wake all the processes up when IO comes in. This is a documented behavior.

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